Add some new hero's career samurai warrior skills plus points + BOSS strange brush with complete data burst point play equipment articles
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(The following is the mission statement)
in the has a total strength, agility, intelligence, a total of three lines dozens of skills, due to the different characteristics between them produce the magic effect will be completely different. At the same time, the hero in the new era, in the absence of professional restrictions You have all the skills here, may well come into contact with!
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new hero's Platinum Account Special Bonus: When the game levels to reach 10,30,60,95,110,120 and 130 games when the props are given huge incentives.
package to receive a daily experience at < br> But strength, agility, intelligence and personal skills of three Department of strength, agility, intelligence and other capabilities correspond. to learn any of a series of more advanced magic, as opposed to should also have enough ability to improve. So you If you want to develop a road to the extreme, then it must be the appropriate skills to be discarded for the other two.
power lines:
stabbed oriented, emphasizing the melee attack power. Therefore, the role of skills in the main are the sword in the performer, and to strengthen the tactics of the attack. But there are also some complementary skills, the use of these skills as a performer can bring about different special effects, learning the technique requires the learner has a high strength values .
agile system:
most of the focus on long-range attacks, bow and arrow technology, which will be surrounded by the magic of special skills on the bow allows performer in terms of long-range attacks, great make cheap, is a very useful skills. learn this technique requires learners to have a higher value of agile.
Experience package at
intelligence collection system:
intelligence system is mainly embodied in the skills of magic, such a technique is powerful and compelling emphasis on magic attacks. but if you want to walk this road so extreme , then you should take to develop your intellectual value of the.
the following 54 skills to an analysis of the modified instructions:
internal strength miscellaneous (basic) level of 12
be able to increase the value of life figures to be
force 60 winds to increase the value of life 60
light fighter fighters fire fighters
the Lord will increase the power the main power of the Lord Deputy Carmen plus power plus Chile
Herd sword Vice (wind) 20 to crack chopped (light ) 12 blur knife (Fire) 16
increase attack power 12 power of 18 attack power increase, damage increase attack speed increase of 12%
need power 60 power 60 2 20
attacked two intelligence within the target cell 65, need to force the next level of mental strength to be 75 min 21
25
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Platinum account new hero's special incentive: When the game levels to reach 10,30,60,95,110,120 and 130 games when the props are given huge incentives.
daily experience package required to receive at the next level of power
80 min 26
Full Moon Scimitar (wind) 32 Independence Day sword (light) 24 chopped raw sea wave (water) 32
increase attack power enhance the power of 20 attack power 33 attack power increase, semi-circular edge 20
attack power of 12,010 percent range of the enemy to be frozen
be the duration of the power of 40 120 min 3 sec
the next level needs to be force power 41 120 125 Min Intelligence 40
the next level of intelligence to be 125, 41
wind power sword (air) 48 ghost sword (fire) 36 Thunder Sword (Light) 48
increase attack power 30 attack power increase, force increase damage 15%
33 attack power of the two cells 180 within the target must be 180 strength 180 intelligence 60
need to force the next level of sensitivity required strength of 60 185 61
intellectual power required 185 min under a 61 < br> swing chop (wind) 63 l Dragon Strike (Fire) 48 falling clouds sword (light) 63
increase attack power 39 attack power increase, increase attack power of 31 attack around the circle to be 39
2408% power required to force the enemy blind
Min 78 234 246 under the force level required duration of 3 seconds
the next level need to be force strength of 79 234 239 Min 78
intelligence forces under the 239-level intelligence to be 79
: When the game levels to reach 10,30,60,95,110,120 and 130 games when the props are given huge incentives.
receive a daily experience at
cross-cut package (light) 64
enhance the work force needs of attacks 42
320
required under a power of 326
attack more than semi-circular range of skills summary, wind and fire fighters take soldiers had finished almost all the skills, attack considerable. Light soldiers had finished all the skills take a long time, post-attack amazing, the same level of 54 beat.
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props award.
package to receive a daily experience, Wind & Fire Warrior leveling website Daguai
but stronger than the light fighter. relative to the light is stronger than Wind & Fire Warrior Warrior PK.
dead demon , appears here: abandoned mine 4; (coordinates 140.180) also appear in the (z lower left corner of 40.140)
false false altar of the top sites. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone .1 hour of God a life experience 18000 18000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
shark king, appears here: a valley of light said random brush. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, .1 hour brush a stone God, life experience 21,000 21,000 Department of four attacks against non-wind.
remains devil appears in: Dungeon 4 layers; (coordinates are in the middle of the big box points inside the rectangle upper left)
Canyon Corridor 6th Floor, remains the top-level mausoleum hall;. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, heroes Order (can create guilds.) 2 hours of a brush, the life experience of 24000 24000 is not resistant to fire four anti-attack.
Age Experience package at receiving site
lazy variation appears in: 3-layer random brush cave. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone .1 hour brush one God, life 24000 24000 experience no resistance to four anti-fire attack.
Iron King, and spatial locations: the Steelers left the tower 3; the right 3; in 3; Steelers 4th floor tower. The violence items: various types of transformation, to create precious stones, stone .1 hour brush one God, the life experience of 25200 25200 is not resistant to water attack against four.
snake devil appears in: 4 layers cave; mystery hole 6 layers. the storm Item: All kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, Qingzhan .2 hours so that a brush, the life experience of 27000 27000 is not resistant to fire four anti-attack. (Magic Ice Storm attack)
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on magic guard, appeared in: Moon Cave 4,5,6 layers, each brush 2. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods (Thang Long hit, Raytheon, a sky dragon books) .2 hours a brush, the life experience 30000 30000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
organ BM, appears in: Man of Steel 5-story tower. the storm Item: All kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods (Thang Long hit, Raytheon, the dragon sky for a class book) .2 brush one and a half hours, life experience 30000 30000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
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on magic, there Location: Moon Cave 8 layers. the storm Item: All kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, (Dragon King Body, crack earthquakes flame, prayer, weakness, freeze arrows and other Ultimate books. Dragon King Body, crack earthquakes flame, prayer, weakness, freezing arrow that life experience 36,000 36,000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
six devil appears in: Castle 7 layer. the storm Item: All kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, the ultimate book 60-70 grade equipment, brush a .2 and a half hours, life experience 42,000 42,000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
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deserters captain, appeared in: 3-layer random brush ghost hole. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, Ultimate books, 65 + equipment .1 hour brush a life experience 65,000 42,000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
Ghost Rider, and spatial locations: the specter of hole 5 stratified random brush. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, the ultimate book, 65 + equipment .1 hour brush a life experience 50,000 42,000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
marrow macrophage family elders, there Location: Underground Magic City 3 stratified random brush. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, the ultimate book, 65 + equipment .1 hour brush a life of 42,000 d 65,000 anti do not experience Department of attacks against light.
clan marrow macrophages, there Location: Underground Magic City 4 stratified random brush. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, the ultimate book, 65 + equipment .1 hour brush a life experience 65,000 42,000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
Pao King of Ghosts mounts, and spatial locations: the specter of hole 9 layers. The violence items: 0 -2 a 65 + equipment. King of Ghosts Ghost King also turned his mount to play a kick, Pao King of Ghosts horse killed every 2 hours the whole time is the next King of Ghosts horse brush, but the premise is Dahongpao killed before the King of Ghosts King of Ghosts will horse painted a red robe. the life experience of 50000 65000 is not resistant to fire four anti-attack.
Pao King of Ghosts, and spatial locations: the specter of hole 9 layers. The violence items: all types transformation, creating precious stones, stones of God, the ultimate book, 65 + gear. life experience 65,000 58,000 four water resistance is not resistant to attack.
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package to receive a daily experience at the main
nether magic, there Location: Magic City 8-layer magic underground temple. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, God of stone, the ultimate book, 70 + equipment .2 hours a brush, the life experience 65,000 60,000 d Department of attacks against non-resistant light.
Suigetsu Heaven, and spatial locations: false Milky water ; really RBT Valley; really Tianhe water; Kunlun Wonderland random brush. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, to create precious stones, stones of God, the ultimate book, 70 + equipment .1 hours a brush, a freezing attack attributes, life experiences 60000 All five anti-anti-55000.
Magic revere, appear here: Kunlun in excellent shape. The violence items: all kinds of transformation, building stones, stone gods, the ultimate book, 70 + hours a brush equipment .2 A Life 60000, revere life and equipped with highly skilled doctor effects will automatically return rate of about 1 second 20. Tianzun aperture light attack force is small, but the attack rate is very fast, very fast and equipment losses. Experience 65000 All five anti-anti < br> game levels to reach 10,30,60,95,110,120 and 130 games when the props can be rich rewards.
up account at the time promoters fill qq503668130 account or Platinum account registration address: Account < br> You can receive a daily experience in package! daily experience using the package, you can earn more than others, every day 20 million mm100 million experience points. you need every day to fill out account information on the page, you can log on to receive the game. Experience how much value people according to the grade of the open. Experience package not deal
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promotion page, click After the success of the game can log on to the designated NPC (mainland ritualists days the wind (coordinate 641,624)) at the receiving
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Raiders released
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Druid paper (transfer)
First introduce myself, I Zone 2 PVE server, the wizard Germany. In a small guild, due to busy now AFK. Association of the progress of unpleasant, I do not pass the time AFK ZG and debris, and occasionally co-operation with other associations MC. only killed of AV, AFK when revered reputation. who the equipment is Zandalar diviner 2, Cenarion one, the other is a copy of the ruins and three blue items, equipment is very bad. often NGACN diving, learned a lot, because the relationship between expansion, Germany was quite calm area (now much worse), summed up what everyone's post, I also like other occupations and WOW Druid and the Blizzard view, let us all to discuss. For various reasons, this article prepared for a month, and now hair, I hope nothing is out of date. ah, I have not seen much of the world, if an error, please indicate.
Keywords : PVE-copy-RAID; high-end development - Professional Specialization - marginalization; TDH model;
basic vocational - supported employment - mixing job; transform and battle mode; flexibility and mobility;
fundamental error and minor repairs; The PVE is the main content. PVE content is the main copy of the contents of a large copy of the game called RAID.PVE, in order to retain the player, you will be targeting high-end PVE development; on for now, a copy of the model is Tank + Dps + Healer (referred to as TDH mode). a copy of the more high-end, the monster's blood more thick, the higher the injury, the more skills, BOSS harder, correspondingly, the better equipment. This three aspects The more development, more extreme. In short,, TANK more to the top, HEALER more to add, DPS more and more play. In this way, Germany its own features, such as magic and physical attacks halo, combat re-activated and so the role of fast growing small to significantly led to the marginalization of Druid in RAID.
Second, talk about my career in the RAID in the understanding.
TANK with MT + T + special deputy or temporary TANK (such as the Knight Shaman Xiong), the soldiers deserved MT, this goes without saying, arms and fury warriors also useful in the copy. DPS thieves,
hunter Mage, Warlock. not only provides a large part of dps and regulatory control, such as halo, kicking, kite flying, playing rather God, ice, fear, AOE, exile, smoke blue, and so, their location is also very high; treatment of priests , German, Knight, Shaman. priest, of course is the first treatment. All these professional called basic vocational; and Knight shaman has a good treatment skills, but also a very strong complementary skills, can be called supported employment, and Drew Iraq will be different, called a hybrid career.
Third, many people like Nadeluyi and Cleveland than shaman, a lot of small German as well. But I think we do not have to follow the two careers comparable. knights and Sa are full of great assistance to the team, while the Druid is more like replacement, you need to look at the top when the top, and needs time to Canada and fight when you can play. a small change in Germany has the flexibility and high mobility, probably Blizzard design intent as well. But in the end a copy of the cases, when there are soldiers in the top of the waiting, waiting for others to DPS, not equipped with the support and expertise is Druid talent in the RAID simply lost the flexible role. Moreover, almost no copy needs to be highly mobile. I feel that the high mobility of only two, ZG spiders, BOSS will be winding, other professional are just standing, I am a change a charge to continue to kill themselves, and this time when I was pure wild virtue. There is a ZG tiger, 2T anti-hammering that kid would be, treated me and a knight, he 2T chisel becomes faint and then I bear, assault, ridicule. which can be considered a flexible two examples.
reason for the small German useful because restorers Druid design skills and talent is very good, strong HOT, the outbreak of the treatment, war re-activation are good, is different from the treatment of priests and other features. Some people say that a small German team's fault tolerance increased, I very much agree, excellent recovery of Germany in the team or respectable, but demand for small, skilled team, also 1, 2. the balance and wild No, not generally recognized in the team, not the location (a few cases not), it is recognized.
IV, put forward, what specific theory, I do not know, here tentatively borrow this view. As a restorer Druid skills and talent, then there must copy Druid to treat, or design of this talent useless. priest, knight, shaman empathy. So, in the case of high-end, these healers will be able to resume a high-end equipment, high intelligence, high spirit, high therapeutic effect. This decision Occupational therapy can not have too much control and too much damage, or other professional on a very small chance of winning, especially occupational therapy equipment to wear when recovery (example is the recovery of Germany prior to consumption). we have said before , the intelligence plus AP, etc., can not be realized. Therefore, we can think of this in the WOW game design a contradiction, that a copy of the contradictions and field, PVE and PVP conflicts. This contradiction also exists in the soldiers (defensive fighter Top of the dead thing there, PVP is also a means of defense fighters) and the other three treatment professional who, because of TANK and HEALER copy of the copy and non-essential thing to do is different (this has some PVE Okuyama nature of the battlefield is not discussion). DPS classes can say there is no problem, or you can basically ignore the problem. but also the victims of this conflict, why is the deepest a Druid? Why is the so-called Knight Shaman million oil, but also treatment of physical attack damage together, and they basically do not have this problem, which related to the core of this concept: the battle mode.
Fifth, the so-called battle mode, referring to the occupation in PVE and PVP how to battle.
this stage, the battle mode are: 1, anger system, 2, energy system, 3, magic system. count hunter baby, focus on value systems. say that works to wash down medicine and so on. We only discuss the first three months. Knight, Shaman, Druid though what are known as Tiger Balm, but from this point of view, it can be said Knight and Shaman are very similar, and small compared to Germany with them big difference, namely: Knight and Shaman's battle mode is a unified, all magic system, whether it is attack, treatment, control must be used in magic, so that the two relatively easy to run out of mana, but not magic and knights and shaman not horrible. looking druid bear form is anger with the system, with the Cat Form energy system, bird, human, tree form is used magic system. but these are several ways to link the combat system Blizzard using a deformation. But the fighting under the pattern of the wild does not cost mana and has been in the back, which is very small are saying the reasons for Germany, with the wild killing, finished up and + +, scrapping, then got up and found that blue is back up, do not eat and drink breaks, can be said that the continued combat capability of Druid is the strongest (probably only limited to the wild, wild).
this stage, can be said that Germany needs a small force of resistance to Min Zhi fine the whole property, but the beast is only used under the pattern of force-sensitive, they only use one form of intellectual refinement (stamina not to discuss), and the beast form of magic has been in the back. This equipment is not good design, and 4 properties are more Some too, and 4 properties are less so, due to the different forms is not universal, but also too little. feeling between Blizzard and recovery in the wild has been a bad one just the right degree, has been at the Druid in the prevention, stronger , the small German became the BUG, made weak, and became a grotesque .1.8 enhanced when wild talent, it seems natural to change the weak deformation, balance it hurts, but not control. Also, take the knight, the knight can be said to need to force-resistant thermoplastic fine the whole property, but the Cavaliers do not need to transform, a unified battle mode, there is no such problem. personally think that the Druid's design is the rage bar, energy bars, magic spells this article and deformation the relationship between the four.
we can think of, from the various versions of the skills Druid talent changes and snow equipment in preparation for the German point of view, we can see what? first statement, in the wild talent 1.8 major changes, I was young, it was more than ten grades. From my point of view the information in the forum, blue loading times, in addition to the staff to prison officials say there is no good druid weapons, other equipment, only intellectual Paper However, the recovery of talent in a good support, forming a Rubix genre. I feel in fact, the wild and the balance of 1.8 before Blizzard talent is not without carefully done, but he intentionally made that way, is to lift the small German by transfiguration slow, two HOT, the beast form back to blue, high armor and even bear to the consumption of activated, so wild and weapon damage unrelated to the injury; and major changes in 1.8, Blizzard tried to balance and wild status that come with the resumption of normal , but the injury still has nothing to do with weapon damage, but the design by means of high AP, Cat Form 1 min 1AP, 1 power 2AP, Heart of the Wild talent but also add extra strength. The Green Dragon ; there after a series of hammer, that is, wild with 1.8 and the current expansion of the information point of view, this design is a failure. 1.0 attack speed as cheetah and wild bear attack skills is not instantaneous, even if there is, bear and cheetah AP also far higher, high-AP did not bring high damage. Then they start in the T2.5 deformation and on the Blizzard repair the article to the three, but unfortunately because of the explosive power and control over other occupations has increased substantially, this design has failed. battle mode under different forms in different , and the resulting properties can not fully use the equipment the equipment design problems arising, as well as animal forms unrelated to the issue of weapon damage, can be seen as caused by a contradiction: the wild blue form of the question next time, force-sensitive and intellectual fine in Germany who can not work, there was a contradiction, the contradiction is called the Tigers and the owl. The design of the contradiction is the root of existing problems Druid. Blizzard to resolve this contradiction is to deformation and deformation elimination of slow and root effects, and perhaps Leopard speed. But with the development of the game, version upgrade, equipment changes (expansion of fighting level, such as a fatal blow to the formula changes that Blizzard subsequent development of the game does not take into account the long-term), this solution has gradually lapsed. also, the rage system, energy system, magic system, the flexible deformation, as well as defense and speed and weapons damage and control skills are unified into a career up, it is have difficulty.
various versions of the Druid of the BUFF, including the piece of information changes, what activates direct study, and activation of a balanced Swarm spell, talent thin, wild form of food, natural grip, wash down medicine to stimulate weapons effects, the Bears defense factor is increased and bears plus 40% of HP, strengthen Starfire improvement of bark, etc., is the Blizzard Druid aware of mitigation of vulnerable and contradictory practices, but the problem is not fundamentally solve the contradiction between this equipment utilization will sooner or later because of another outbreak of accumulation, as the same some time ago. See Resolution of the piece of information, or APAC spell this set, such as the hammer Cenarion Expedition; there is Blizzard probably also noticed that under the properties of different forms of the Druid can not use the issue, is the talent to make changes, such as the bird seems to shit makes no sense to knock back the magic of Health (French form of using force-sensitive injury) and wild talent super super out of the life seems good; but because there is no fundamental change in design ideas, after the high-end estimate of 70 times, Druid is still the abandoned family.
In addition, the wild form of attack under the attack has nothing to do with weapons, in addition to this contradiction by the impact of the Tigers and an owl, the anger and energy bar section there was a contradiction can be regarded as a cause. anger is gradually accumulated in the battle, so the outbreak of anger damage the system is high, but to the more soothing, The hands on for slow weapons, such as soldiers; and energy recovery rate is fixed, so the opportunity to use skills to attack more, the damage to a single attack should not be too high for single-handed weapons, such as thieves, but Thieves can be equipped with hand weapon, the other end of the technology can also be used to control technology to make up. If Druid feral attack power and weapon-related injury, then use the hammer and the hands of high-DPH Staff, cheetahs even without the support of high-AP, damage capacity is also very high. This is not allowed within the current version. In addition anger even look at the design section, is not so good did it. If the fury warrior design from the bar, and three soldiers gesture under different poses skills and anger for a different way. and bears can be said to form a combination of the three soldiers, the equivalent of defense against high-high-blood warfare; and 15 seconds, a 5 intercept anger similar to the Emergency and violent, CD shorter than the intercept And as effective as blocking; and beatings and anger can be said to be playing all draw in battle stance. But the outbreak of so many soldiers Xiong no tricks, is to prevent the attributes and skills are good and do not bear a gesture to switch BUG, not to mention Druid deformation of contacts can also be slow.
Some soldiers said, Blizzard of soldiers because of the weakening of the anger section design: because the career is more blue and less playing blue, blood is also less and less Finally, exhaustion; energy bars are at a certain rate of return (not go into the details of thieves, I think that thieves have been developed to BUG's position, especially with high-end equipment); but the anger has only hit more, or injury-related (anger recently changed the formula, do not know how in the end with, and call the so-called adult interpretation). the beast form back to the blue (still active), with leopard-speed deformation Bears defense and anti-control of the Druids, there is no explosive power and control in the snow, and other career appears to be so taken for granted. Blizzard if there is more reason to pull a jerk: . I paid for your game, not your tale books!!!
DPS expansion theory was proposed, it was said that in a PVP damage output must be greater than in the treatment of the output, otherwise the battle will not end, and so, in short, The existence of all sorts of contradictions and errors Blizzard of its solutions and the Druid's fuzzy position, led to the situation today Druid. to present the information point of view, piece of information remains the same, only Drew Blizzard Iraq for minor repairs, the Tigers and an owl, monkey and wild bears have not been resolved the contradiction.
six, in my opinion, druids are three roads in the future to go:
1. flexible way :
Article anger and energy bars to cancel the settings, cheetahs and bears are using the war to combat mana bar, CD and mana cost of skills should be tested after the decision. so the next time the blue form of wild fighting the problem is solved, the other significantly enhanced the anti-distortion control, such as 100% removed DEBUFF, confusion in a coma paralyzed state of fear can also be used and the lifting of the state and so on. remove the distortion of the public CD, but due to deformation is still magic, so we should form into a man before changing to another form, little or no mana mana, the support of the frequent deformation, force-sensitive and intellectual precision are also able to spend, and there is no control over it does not matter, but the explosive had to have the because the difference back to blue, and consumption of more than blue, beat to death people in the hh. now I feel this approach is still the best, also in line with Germany and the caster and flexible position, this method is the best policy. But the mixed Druid battle mode has a long history, tactics and equipment have some, and probably very difficult to implement such changes.
2. Specializes in the road:
Article anger and energy bars to retain the settings, but from the talent on the maximum Druid separation and strengthening of several forms, respectively, the Druid can be a form of fighting or a fighting mode in the end. balance to go the route that is fighting the Master Shaman's line; recovery still tend to treat the outbreak, and Feral Combat the complete separation and recovery systems, and weapons-related injury, greatly improve the ability of bears and leopards, so that thieves can be compared with the soldiers, while reducing treatment capacity and the ability to spell damage. such a change is easier to do, can be known as the second choice. but Blizzard has asked Germany to do what specialization, such a change is unlikely.
3. chaos of the road:
is now a mess of the design ideas, and big bird back to AP Magic and the nanny instinct such a mess of stuff (do fat birds had left the lovely dance?). The lack of high-end equipment support, can not fully play equipment performance, poor control and explosive hh this continues, the Druid will be deleted or reduced to small numbers or AFK (Druid feeling really suitable for small, good attitude, Shaguai without rest, be able to run swim fly, what it can do, where can go), this career will be will exist in name only. sounds scary, but Blizzard does this road go, we hope not much. This is an unwise move.
review Druid of the road, can be said that Blizzard is also the issue of the Druid continuous efforts. But we can not expect too much snow. In the sub-camp of knights and the design of the shaman, he has been defeated. I'm going to play a warrior in the data of films, although the Warrior PVP is not very strong, in fact I In addition to the battlefield will simply not PVE PK, the Druid's depressing experience, not many give up the number on the one hand is to restore the natural Druid Shaguai too slow, a copy of the battlefield, apart from the blood have nothing to do, too boring, and the other I respect the virtue is a female number, ah do not want to play with female number. Warrior expansion talent has no bright spots, but the big move a lot of soldiers, and soldiers locate clear, no matter what the talent have a great sense of accomplishment. important the soldiers can use almost all weapons, this is the dream of their paws ah. take the Druid of the road, in expectation of a long, hard work and still as if waiting for is now generally followed, but also do not stick to it?
turn Since the first to introduce myself, I Zone 2 PVE server, the wizard Germany. in a small guild, due to busy now AFK. Association of the progress of unpleasant, I do not pass the time AFK ZG and debris, and occasionally co-operation with other associations MC . just killed of AV, AFK when the revered reputation. who's equipment is Zandalar diviner 2, Cenarion one, the other is a copy of the ruins and three blue items, equipment is very bad. often NGACN diving, learned a lot, because the relationship between expansion, Germany was quite calm area (now much worse), summed up what everyone's post, I also like other occupations and WOW Druid and the Blizzard view, let us all to discuss. For various reasons, this article prepared for a month, and now hair, I hope nothing is out of date. ah, I have not seen much of the world, if an error, please indicate.
key Words: PVE-copy-RAID; high-end development - Professional Specialization - marginalization; TDH model;
basic vocational - supported employment - mixing job; transform and battle mode; flexibility and mobility;
fundamental errors and minor repairs; ; and PVE is the main content. PVE content is the main copy of the contents of a large copy of the game called RAID.PVE, in order to retain the player, you will be targeting high-end PVE development; on for now, a copy of the model is Tank + Dps + Healer (referred to as TDH mode). a copy of the more high-end, the monster's blood more thick, the higher the injury, the more skills, BOSS harder, correspondingly, the better equipment. These three aspects more development, more extreme. In short,, TANK getting to the top, HEALER more to add, DPS more and more play. In this way, Germany its own features, such as magic and physical Attack of the rings, battle re-activated and so the role of fast growing small to significantly led to the marginalization of Druid in RAID.
Second, talk about my career in the RAID in the understanding. < br> TANK with MT + T + special deputy or temporary TANK (such as the Knight Shaman Xiong), the soldiers deserved MT, this goes without saying, arms and fury warriors also useful in the copy. DPS thieves,
Hunter , Mage, Warlock. not only provides a large part of dps and regulatory control, such as halo, kicking, kite flying, playing rather God, ice, fear, AOE, exile, smoke blue, and so, their location is also very high; treatment Pastor, German, Knight, Shaman. priest, of course is the first treatment. above is called basic vocational career; and Knight shaman has a good treatment skills, but also a very strong complementary skills, can be called supported employment, and Germany Rui different, can be called mixed career.
Third, many people like Nadeluyi and Cleveland than shaman, a lot of small German as well. But I think we do not have to follow the two careers comparable. knights and Shaman are great for supporting the team, while the Druid is more like replacement, you need to look at the top when the top, and needs time to Canada and fight when you can play. a small change in Germany has the flexibility and high mobility, Blizzard is probably also true intention of the design. But in the case of high-end copy, you need to have the top fighters in the waiting time, some people are waiting to DPS, not equipped with the support and expertise is Druid talent in the RAID simply lost the flexibility in the role. Moreover, almost no copy needs to be highly mobile. I feel that the high mobility of only two, ZG spiders, BOSS will be winding, other professional are just standing, I turned a charge to continue to kill, this time when I was pure wild virtue. There is a ZG tiger, 2T anti will be hammering that kid, I treat a knight, he 2T chisel becomes faint and then I bear , assault, ridicule. which can be considered a flexible two examples.
reason for the small German useful because restorers Druid design skills and talent is very good, strong HOT, the outbreak of the treatment, war re-activate all good is different from the treatment of priests and other features. Some people say that a small German team's fault tolerance increased, I very much agree, excellent recovery of Germany in the team or respectable, but needs very little, also a skilled team , 2. the balance and wild No, not generally recognized in the team, not the location (a few cases not), it is recognized.
IV, Who put forward, what specific theory, I do not know, here tentatively borrow this view. As a restorer Druid skills and talent, then there must copy Druid to treat, or design of this talent useless. priest, knight, shaman empathy. So, in the case of high-end, these healers will be able to resume a high-end equipment, high intelligence, high spirit, high therapeutic effect. This impossible to determine occupational therapy control and too much damage, or other professional on a very small chance of winning, especially occupational therapy equipment to wear when recovery (example is the recovery of Germany prior to consumption). we previously said, adding intelligence AP, etc., can not be realized. Therefore, we can think of this in the WOW game design a contradiction, that a copy of the contradictions and field, PVE and PVP conflicts. This contradiction also exists in the soldiers (defensive Top of the dead soldiers have something, PVP is also a means of defense fighters), and the other three treatment professional who, since TANK HEALER and a copy of the copy and non-essential thing to do is different (this has some PVE Okuyama nature of the battlefield not discuss). DPS classes can say there is no problem, or you can basically ignore the problem. but also the victims of this conflict, why is the deepest a Druid? Why is the so-called Knight Shaman million oil, treatment of physical attack also wounds together, and they basically do not have this problem, which related to the core of this concept: the battle mode.
Fifth, the so-called battle mode, referring to the occupation in PVE and PVP how to to fight.
this stage, the battle mode are: 1, anger system, 2, energy system, 3, magic system. count hunter baby, focus on value systems. to say that to wash down medicine and other projects. We only discuss the former three. Knight, Shaman, Druid though what are known as Tiger Balm, but from this point of view, Knight and Shaman are very similar can be said that, while small compared to Germany with them big difference, that is: Knight and shaman battle mode is a unified, all magic system, whether it is attack, treatment, control must be used in magic, so that the two relatively easy to run out of mana, and no magic knight, and Shaman not terrible. looking druid bear form is anger with the system, the cheetah is a form of energy using systems, bird, human, tree form is used magic system. And this combat system linking several way, Blizzard used the deformation. But the fighting under the pattern of the wild does not cost mana and has been in the back, which is very small are saying the reasons for Germany, with the wild killing, finished up and + +, scrapping , and then got up and found that blue is back up, do not eat and drink breaks, can be said that the continued combat capability of Druid is the strongest (probably only limited to the wild, wild).
this stage, can be said that Germany needs a small force of resistance to sensitive All intellectual property fine, but the beast is only used under the pattern of force-sensitive, they only use one form of intellectual refinement (stamina not to discuss), and the beast form of magic has been in the back. This equipment is not good design, and 4 properties more, bit too much, and four kinds of properties are less so, due to the different forms is not universal, but also too little. feeling between Blizzard and recovery in the wild has been a bad one just the right degree, has been in the prevention of the Druid and do strong, small German became the BUG, made weak, and became a grotesque .1.8 enhanced when wild talent, it seems natural to change the weak deformation, balance it hurts, but not control. Also, take the knight, the knight can also say that sperm need to force the whole property-resistant thermoplastic, but the Cavaliers do not need to transform, a unified battle mode, there is no such problem. personally think that the Druid's design is the rage bar, energy bar, mana bar and the deformation of magic This relationship between the four.
we can think of, from the various versions of the skills Druid talent changes and snow equipment in preparation for the German point of view, we can see what? first statement, in the wild 1.8 major changes in talent when I was young, it was more than ten grades. From my point of view the information in the forum, blue loading times, in addition to the staff to prison officials say there is no good druid weapons, other equipment, only intelligence skin, but the talent in the restoration of good support, forming a Rubix genre. In fact, I feel wild and balance of 1.8 before Blizzard talent is not without carefully done, but he intentionally made that way, is to transform a small German by lifting gear, double-HOT, the beast form back to the blue, even the activation of the bear to the consumption of high armor, so wild and weapon damage unrelated to the injury; and major changes in 1.8, Blizzard tried to balance and restore the wild and the general status of that up, but the injury still has nothing to do with weapon damage, but the design by means of high AP, Cat Form 1 min 1AP, 1 power 2AP, Heart of the Wild talent but also add extra strength. The Green Dragon and the current expansion phase of the information point of view, this design is a failure. 1.0 attack speed as cheetah and wild bear attack skills is not instantaneous, even if there is, bear and cheetah AP also far higher, high-AP and did not bring high damage. Then they start in the T2.5 deformation and on the Blizzard repair the article to the three, but unfortunately because of the explosive power and control over other occupations has increased substantially, this design has failed. battle mode under different forms of different, and the resulting properties can not fully use the equipment the equipment design problems arising, as well as animal forms unrelated to the issue of weapon damage, can be seen as caused by a contradiction: the wild form of the blue the next time the problem of force-sensitive and in Germany refined intellectual who can not work, there was a contradiction, the contradiction is called the Tigers and the owl. The design of the contradiction is the root of existing problems Druid. Blizzard to resolve this contradiction is to deformation and deformation elimination of slow and root effects, and perhaps Bao speed. But with the development of the game, version upgrade, equipment changes (expansion of fighting level, a fatal blow to modify the formula so that subsequent development of the game Blizzard does not consider the long-term), this solution has gradually lapsed. also, the rage system, energy system, magic system, flexible deformation, and defense and speed and weapons damage and control skills are unified into a career up, is very difficult.
various versions of the Druid of the BUFF, including the piece of information changes, what activates direct study, and activation of a balanced Swarm spell, talent thin, wild form of food, natural grip, wash down medicine, excitation weapons effects, anti-factor increase bears, bears 40% increase HP, strengthen Starfire upgrade so the bark is vulnerable Blizzard aware of Druid mitigation taken contradictory practices, but a fundamental problem not resolved, the equipment utilization will sooner or later the conflict broke out again because of accumulation, as the same some time ago. See Resolution of the piece of information, or APAC spell this set, Ru Cenarion Expedition that hammer; there Blizzard is probably also noticed under the attributes of different forms of the Druid can not use the issue, is the talent to make changes, such as the bird seems to shit makes no sense to knock back the magic of Health (French form of using force-sensitive injury) and wild super super talented out of the Iraq seems a good life; but because there is no fundamental change in design ideas, after the high-end estimate of 70 times, Druid is still the abandoned family.
In addition, under the wild form of attack has nothing to do with the weapon, In addition to the Tigers and an owl by the impact of this contradiction, the anger and energy bar section there was a contradiction can be regarded as a cause. anger is gradually accumulated in the battle, so the outbreak of anger damage the system is high, but to the more soothing , this would slow hands for weapons, such as soldiers; and the energy is fixed rate of return, so the opportunity to use skills to attack more, the damage to a single attack should not be too high for single-handed weapons, such as thieves, But the thief can be equipped with hand weapon, the other end of the technology can also be used to control technology to make up. If Druid feral attack power and weapon-related injuries ...
Keywords : PVE-copy-RAID; high-end development - Professional Specialization - marginalization; TDH model;
basic vocational - supported employment - mixing job; transform and battle mode; flexibility and mobility;
fundamental error and minor repairs; The PVE is the main content. PVE content is the main copy of the contents of a large copy of the game called RAID.PVE, in order to retain the player, you will be targeting high-end PVE development; on for now, a copy of the model is Tank + Dps + Healer (referred to as TDH mode). a copy of the more high-end, the monster's blood more thick, the higher the injury, the more skills, BOSS harder, correspondingly, the better equipment. This three aspects The more development, more extreme. In short,, TANK more to the top, HEALER more to add, DPS more and more play. In this way, Germany its own features, such as magic and physical attacks halo, combat re-activated and so the role of fast growing small to significantly led to the marginalization of Druid in RAID.
Second, talk about my career in the RAID in the understanding.
TANK with MT + T + special deputy or temporary TANK (such as the Knight Shaman Xiong), the soldiers deserved MT, this goes without saying, arms and fury warriors also useful in the copy. DPS thieves,
hunter Mage, Warlock. not only provides a large part of dps and regulatory control, such as halo, kicking, kite flying, playing rather God, ice, fear, AOE, exile, smoke blue, and so, their location is also very high; treatment of priests , German, Knight, Shaman. priest, of course is the first treatment. All these professional called basic vocational; and Knight shaman has a good treatment skills, but also a very strong complementary skills, can be called supported employment, and Drew Iraq will be different, called a hybrid career.
Third, many people like Nadeluyi and Cleveland than shaman, a lot of small German as well. But I think we do not have to follow the two careers comparable. knights and Sa are full of great assistance to the team, while the Druid is more like replacement, you need to look at the top when the top, and needs time to Canada and fight when you can play. a small change in Germany has the flexibility and high mobility, probably Blizzard design intent as well. But in the end a copy of the cases, when there are soldiers in the top of the waiting, waiting for others to DPS, not equipped with the support and expertise is Druid talent in the RAID simply lost the flexible role. Moreover, almost no copy needs to be highly mobile. I feel that the high mobility of only two, ZG spiders, BOSS will be winding, other professional are just standing, I am a change a charge to continue to kill themselves, and this time when I was pure wild virtue. There is a ZG tiger, 2T anti-hammering that kid would be, treated me and a knight, he 2T chisel becomes faint and then I bear, assault, ridicule. which can be considered a flexible two examples.
reason for the small German useful because restorers Druid design skills and talent is very good, strong HOT, the outbreak of the treatment, war re-activation are good, is different from the treatment of priests and other features. Some people say that a small German team's fault tolerance increased, I very much agree, excellent recovery of Germany in the team or respectable, but demand for small, skilled team, also 1, 2. the balance and wild No, not generally recognized in the team, not the location (a few cases not), it is recognized.
IV, put forward, what specific theory, I do not know, here tentatively borrow this view. As a restorer Druid skills and talent, then there must copy Druid to treat, or design of this talent useless. priest, knight, shaman empathy. So, in the case of high-end, these healers will be able to resume a high-end equipment, high intelligence, high spirit, high therapeutic effect. This decision Occupational therapy can not have too much control and too much damage, or other professional on a very small chance of winning, especially occupational therapy equipment to wear when recovery (example is the recovery of Germany prior to consumption). we have said before , the intelligence plus AP, etc., can not be realized. Therefore, we can think of this in the WOW game design a contradiction, that a copy of the contradictions and field, PVE and PVP conflicts. This contradiction also exists in the soldiers (defensive fighter Top of the dead thing there, PVP is also a means of defense fighters) and the other three treatment professional who, because of TANK and HEALER copy of the copy and non-essential thing to do is different (this has some PVE Okuyama nature of the battlefield is not discussion). DPS classes can say there is no problem, or you can basically ignore the problem. but also the victims of this conflict, why is the deepest a Druid? Why is the so-called Knight Shaman million oil, but also treatment of physical attack damage together, and they basically do not have this problem, which related to the core of this concept: the battle mode.
Fifth, the so-called battle mode, referring to the occupation in PVE and PVP how to battle.
this stage, the battle mode are: 1, anger system, 2, energy system, 3, magic system. count hunter baby, focus on value systems. say that works to wash down medicine and so on. We only discuss the first three months. Knight, Shaman, Druid though what are known as Tiger Balm, but from this point of view, it can be said Knight and Shaman are very similar, and small compared to Germany with them big difference, namely: Knight and Shaman's battle mode is a unified, all magic system, whether it is attack, treatment, control must be used in magic, so that the two relatively easy to run out of mana, but not magic and knights and shaman not horrible. looking druid bear form is anger with the system, with the Cat Form energy system, bird, human, tree form is used magic system. but these are several ways to link the combat system Blizzard using a deformation. But the fighting under the pattern of the wild does not cost mana and has been in the back, which is very small are saying the reasons for Germany, with the wild killing, finished up and + +, scrapping, then got up and found that blue is back up, do not eat and drink breaks, can be said that the continued combat capability of Druid is the strongest (probably only limited to the wild, wild).
this stage, can be said that Germany needs a small force of resistance to Min Zhi fine the whole property, but the beast is only used under the pattern of force-sensitive, they only use one form of intellectual refinement (stamina not to discuss), and the beast form of magic has been in the back. This equipment is not good design, and 4 properties are more Some too, and 4 properties are less so, due to the different forms is not universal, but also too little. feeling between Blizzard and recovery in the wild has been a bad one just the right degree, has been at the Druid in the prevention, stronger , the small German became the BUG, made weak, and became a grotesque .1.8 enhanced when wild talent, it seems natural to change the weak deformation, balance it hurts, but not control. Also, take the knight, the knight can be said to need to force-resistant thermoplastic fine the whole property, but the Cavaliers do not need to transform, a unified battle mode, there is no such problem. personally think that the Druid's design is the rage bar, energy bars, magic spells this article and deformation the relationship between the four.
we can think of, from the various versions of the skills Druid talent changes and snow equipment in preparation for the German point of view, we can see what? first statement, in the wild talent 1.8 major changes, I was young, it was more than ten grades. From my point of view the information in the forum, blue loading times, in addition to the staff to prison officials say there is no good druid weapons, other equipment, only intellectual Paper However, the recovery of talent in a good support, forming a Rubix genre. I feel in fact, the wild and the balance of 1.8 before Blizzard talent is not without carefully done, but he intentionally made that way, is to lift the small German by transfiguration slow, two HOT, the beast form back to blue, high armor and even bear to the consumption of activated, so wild and weapon damage unrelated to the injury; and major changes in 1.8, Blizzard tried to balance and wild status that come with the resumption of normal , but the injury still has nothing to do with weapon damage, but the design by means of high AP, Cat Form 1 min 1AP, 1 power 2AP, Heart of the Wild talent but also add extra strength. The Green Dragon ; there after a series of hammer, that is, wild with 1.8 and the current expansion of the information point of view, this design is a failure. 1.0 attack speed as cheetah and wild bear attack skills is not instantaneous, even if there is, bear and cheetah AP also far higher, high-AP did not bring high damage. Then they start in the T2.5 deformation and on the Blizzard repair the article to the three, but unfortunately because of the explosive power and control over other occupations has increased substantially, this design has failed. battle mode under different forms in different , and the resulting properties can not fully use the equipment the equipment design problems arising, as well as animal forms unrelated to the issue of weapon damage, can be seen as caused by a contradiction: the wild blue form of the question next time, force-sensitive and intellectual fine in Germany who can not work, there was a contradiction, the contradiction is called the Tigers and the owl. The design of the contradiction is the root of existing problems Druid. Blizzard to resolve this contradiction is to deformation and deformation elimination of slow and root effects, and perhaps Leopard speed. But with the development of the game, version upgrade, equipment changes (expansion of fighting level, such as a fatal blow to the formula changes that Blizzard subsequent development of the game does not take into account the long-term), this solution has gradually lapsed. also, the rage system, energy system, magic system, the flexible deformation, as well as defense and speed and weapons damage and control skills are unified into a career up, it is have difficulty.
various versions of the Druid of the BUFF, including the piece of information changes, what activates direct study, and activation of a balanced Swarm spell, talent thin, wild form of food, natural grip, wash down medicine to stimulate weapons effects, the Bears defense factor is increased and bears plus 40% of HP, strengthen Starfire improvement of bark, etc., is the Blizzard Druid aware of mitigation of vulnerable and contradictory practices, but the problem is not fundamentally solve the contradiction between this equipment utilization will sooner or later because of another outbreak of accumulation, as the same some time ago. See Resolution of the piece of information, or APAC spell this set, such as the hammer Cenarion Expedition; there is Blizzard probably also noticed that under the properties of different forms of the Druid can not use the issue, is the talent to make changes, such as the bird seems to shit makes no sense to knock back the magic of Health (French form of using force-sensitive injury) and wild talent super super out of the life seems good; but because there is no fundamental change in design ideas, after the high-end estimate of 70 times, Druid is still the abandoned family.
In addition, the wild form of attack under the attack has nothing to do with weapons, in addition to this contradiction by the impact of the Tigers and an owl, the anger and energy bar section there was a contradiction can be regarded as a cause. anger is gradually accumulated in the battle, so the outbreak of anger damage the system is high, but to the more soothing, The hands on for slow weapons, such as soldiers; and energy recovery rate is fixed, so the opportunity to use skills to attack more, the damage to a single attack should not be too high for single-handed weapons, such as thieves, but Thieves can be equipped with hand weapon, the other end of the technology can also be used to control technology to make up. If Druid feral attack power and weapon-related injury, then use the hammer and the hands of high-DPH Staff, cheetahs even without the support of high-AP, damage capacity is also very high. This is not allowed within the current version. In addition anger even look at the design section, is not so good did it. If the fury warrior design from the bar, and three soldiers gesture under different poses skills and anger for a different way. and bears can be said to form a combination of the three soldiers, the equivalent of defense against high-high-blood warfare; and 15 seconds, a 5 intercept anger similar to the Emergency and violent, CD shorter than the intercept And as effective as blocking; and beatings and anger can be said to be playing all draw in battle stance. But the outbreak of so many soldiers Xiong no tricks, is to prevent the attributes and skills are good and do not bear a gesture to switch BUG, not to mention Druid deformation of contacts can also be slow.
Some soldiers said, Blizzard of soldiers because of the weakening of the anger section design: because the career is more blue and less playing blue, blood is also less and less Finally, exhaustion; energy bars are at a certain rate of return (not go into the details of thieves, I think that thieves have been developed to BUG's position, especially with high-end equipment); but the anger has only hit more, or injury-related (anger recently changed the formula, do not know how in the end with, and call the so-called adult interpretation). the beast form back to the blue (still active), with leopard-speed deformation Bears defense and anti-control of the Druids, there is no explosive power and control in the snow, and other career appears to be so taken for granted. Blizzard if there is more reason to pull a jerk: . I paid for your game, not your tale books!!!
DPS expansion theory was proposed, it was said that in a PVP damage output must be greater than in the treatment of the output, otherwise the battle will not end, and so, in short, The existence of all sorts of contradictions and errors Blizzard of its solutions and the Druid's fuzzy position, led to the situation today Druid. to present the information point of view, piece of information remains the same, only Drew Blizzard Iraq for minor repairs, the Tigers and an owl, monkey and wild bears have not been resolved the contradiction.
six, in my opinion, druids are three roads in the future to go:
1. flexible way :
Article anger and energy bars to cancel the settings, cheetahs and bears are using the war to combat mana bar, CD and mana cost of skills should be tested after the decision. so the next time the blue form of wild fighting the problem is solved, the other significantly enhanced the anti-distortion control, such as 100% removed DEBUFF, confusion in a coma paralyzed state of fear can also be used and the lifting of the state and so on. remove the distortion of the public CD, but due to deformation is still magic, so we should form into a man before changing to another form, little or no mana mana, the support of the frequent deformation, force-sensitive and intellectual precision are also able to spend, and there is no control over it does not matter, but the explosive had to have the because the difference back to blue, and consumption of more than blue, beat to death people in the hh. now I feel this approach is still the best, also in line with Germany and the caster and flexible position, this method is the best policy. But the mixed Druid battle mode has a long history, tactics and equipment have some, and probably very difficult to implement such changes.
2. Specializes in the road:
Article anger and energy bars to retain the settings, but from the talent on the maximum Druid separation and strengthening of several forms, respectively, the Druid can be a form of fighting or a fighting mode in the end. balance to go the route that is fighting the Master Shaman's line; recovery still tend to treat the outbreak, and Feral Combat the complete separation and recovery systems, and weapons-related injury, greatly improve the ability of bears and leopards, so that thieves can be compared with the soldiers, while reducing treatment capacity and the ability to spell damage. such a change is easier to do, can be known as the second choice. but Blizzard has asked Germany to do what specialization, such a change is unlikely.
3. chaos of the road:
is now a mess of the design ideas, and big bird back to AP Magic and the nanny instinct such a mess of stuff (do fat birds had left the lovely dance?). The lack of high-end equipment support, can not fully play equipment performance, poor control and explosive hh this continues, the Druid will be deleted or reduced to small numbers or AFK (Druid feeling really suitable for small, good attitude, Shaguai without rest, be able to run swim fly, what it can do, where can go), this career will be will exist in name only. sounds scary, but Blizzard does this road go, we hope not much. This is an unwise move.
review Druid of the road, can be said that Blizzard is also the issue of the Druid continuous efforts. But we can not expect too much snow. In the sub-camp of knights and the design of the shaman, he has been defeated. I'm going to play a warrior in the data of films, although the Warrior PVP is not very strong, in fact I In addition to the battlefield will simply not PVE PK, the Druid's depressing experience, not many give up the number on the one hand is to restore the natural Druid Shaguai too slow, a copy of the battlefield, apart from the blood have nothing to do, too boring, and the other I respect the virtue is a female number, ah do not want to play with female number. Warrior expansion talent has no bright spots, but the big move a lot of soldiers, and soldiers locate clear, no matter what the talent have a great sense of accomplishment. important the soldiers can use almost all weapons, this is the dream of their paws ah. take the Druid of the road, in expectation of a long, hard work and still as if waiting for is now generally followed, but also do not stick to it?
turn Since the first to introduce myself, I Zone 2 PVE server, the wizard Germany. in a small guild, due to busy now AFK. Association of the progress of unpleasant, I do not pass the time AFK ZG and debris, and occasionally co-operation with other associations MC . just killed of AV, AFK when the revered reputation. who's equipment is Zandalar diviner 2, Cenarion one, the other is a copy of the ruins and three blue items, equipment is very bad. often NGACN diving, learned a lot, because the relationship between expansion, Germany was quite calm area (now much worse), summed up what everyone's post, I also like other occupations and WOW Druid and the Blizzard view, let us all to discuss. For various reasons, this article prepared for a month, and now hair, I hope nothing is out of date. ah, I have not seen much of the world, if an error, please indicate.
key Words: PVE-copy-RAID; high-end development - Professional Specialization - marginalization; TDH model;
basic vocational - supported employment - mixing job; transform and battle mode; flexibility and mobility;
fundamental errors and minor repairs; ; and PVE is the main content. PVE content is the main copy of the contents of a large copy of the game called RAID.PVE, in order to retain the player, you will be targeting high-end PVE development; on for now, a copy of the model is Tank + Dps + Healer (referred to as TDH mode). a copy of the more high-end, the monster's blood more thick, the higher the injury, the more skills, BOSS harder, correspondingly, the better equipment. These three aspects more development, more extreme. In short,, TANK getting to the top, HEALER more to add, DPS more and more play. In this way, Germany its own features, such as magic and physical Attack of the rings, battle re-activated and so the role of fast growing small to significantly led to the marginalization of Druid in RAID.
Second, talk about my career in the RAID in the understanding. < br> TANK with MT + T + special deputy or temporary TANK (such as the Knight Shaman Xiong), the soldiers deserved MT, this goes without saying, arms and fury warriors also useful in the copy. DPS thieves,
Hunter , Mage, Warlock. not only provides a large part of dps and regulatory control, such as halo, kicking, kite flying, playing rather God, ice, fear, AOE, exile, smoke blue, and so, their location is also very high; treatment Pastor, German, Knight, Shaman. priest, of course is the first treatment. above is called basic vocational career; and Knight shaman has a good treatment skills, but also a very strong complementary skills, can be called supported employment, and Germany Rui different, can be called mixed career.
Third, many people like Nadeluyi and Cleveland than shaman, a lot of small German as well. But I think we do not have to follow the two careers comparable. knights and Shaman are great for supporting the team, while the Druid is more like replacement, you need to look at the top when the top, and needs time to Canada and fight when you can play. a small change in Germany has the flexibility and high mobility, Blizzard is probably also true intention of the design. But in the case of high-end copy, you need to have the top fighters in the waiting time, some people are waiting to DPS, not equipped with the support and expertise is Druid talent in the RAID simply lost the flexibility in the role. Moreover, almost no copy needs to be highly mobile. I feel that the high mobility of only two, ZG spiders, BOSS will be winding, other professional are just standing, I turned a charge to continue to kill, this time when I was pure wild virtue. There is a ZG tiger, 2T anti will be hammering that kid, I treat a knight, he 2T chisel becomes faint and then I bear , assault, ridicule. which can be considered a flexible two examples.
reason for the small German useful because restorers Druid design skills and talent is very good, strong HOT, the outbreak of the treatment, war re-activate all good is different from the treatment of priests and other features. Some people say that a small German team's fault tolerance increased, I very much agree, excellent recovery of Germany in the team or respectable, but needs very little, also a skilled team , 2. the balance and wild No, not generally recognized in the team, not the location (a few cases not), it is recognized.
IV, Who put forward, what specific theory, I do not know, here tentatively borrow this view. As a restorer Druid skills and talent, then there must copy Druid to treat, or design of this talent useless. priest, knight, shaman empathy. So, in the case of high-end, these healers will be able to resume a high-end equipment, high intelligence, high spirit, high therapeutic effect. This impossible to determine occupational therapy control and too much damage, or other professional on a very small chance of winning, especially occupational therapy equipment to wear when recovery (example is the recovery of Germany prior to consumption). we previously said, adding intelligence AP, etc., can not be realized. Therefore, we can think of this in the WOW game design a contradiction, that a copy of the contradictions and field, PVE and PVP conflicts. This contradiction also exists in the soldiers (defensive Top of the dead soldiers have something, PVP is also a means of defense fighters), and the other three treatment professional who, since TANK HEALER and a copy of the copy and non-essential thing to do is different (this has some PVE Okuyama nature of the battlefield not discuss). DPS classes can say there is no problem, or you can basically ignore the problem. but also the victims of this conflict, why is the deepest a Druid? Why is the so-called Knight Shaman million oil, treatment of physical attack also wounds together, and they basically do not have this problem, which related to the core of this concept: the battle mode.
Fifth, the so-called battle mode, referring to the occupation in PVE and PVP how to to fight.
this stage, the battle mode are: 1, anger system, 2, energy system, 3, magic system. count hunter baby, focus on value systems. to say that to wash down medicine and other projects. We only discuss the former three. Knight, Shaman, Druid though what are known as Tiger Balm, but from this point of view, Knight and Shaman are very similar can be said that, while small compared to Germany with them big difference, that is: Knight and shaman battle mode is a unified, all magic system, whether it is attack, treatment, control must be used in magic, so that the two relatively easy to run out of mana, and no magic knight, and Shaman not terrible. looking druid bear form is anger with the system, the cheetah is a form of energy using systems, bird, human, tree form is used magic system. And this combat system linking several way, Blizzard used the deformation. But the fighting under the pattern of the wild does not cost mana and has been in the back, which is very small are saying the reasons for Germany, with the wild killing, finished up and + +, scrapping , and then got up and found that blue is back up, do not eat and drink breaks, can be said that the continued combat capability of Druid is the strongest (probably only limited to the wild, wild).
this stage, can be said that Germany needs a small force of resistance to sensitive All intellectual property fine, but the beast is only used under the pattern of force-sensitive, they only use one form of intellectual refinement (stamina not to discuss), and the beast form of magic has been in the back. This equipment is not good design, and 4 properties more, bit too much, and four kinds of properties are less so, due to the different forms is not universal, but also too little. feeling between Blizzard and recovery in the wild has been a bad one just the right degree, has been in the prevention of the Druid and do strong, small German became the BUG, made weak, and became a grotesque .1.8 enhanced when wild talent, it seems natural to change the weak deformation, balance it hurts, but not control. Also, take the knight, the knight can also say that sperm need to force the whole property-resistant thermoplastic, but the Cavaliers do not need to transform, a unified battle mode, there is no such problem. personally think that the Druid's design is the rage bar, energy bar, mana bar and the deformation of magic This relationship between the four.
we can think of, from the various versions of the skills Druid talent changes and snow equipment in preparation for the German point of view, we can see what? first statement, in the wild 1.8 major changes in talent when I was young, it was more than ten grades. From my point of view the information in the forum, blue loading times, in addition to the staff to prison officials say there is no good druid weapons, other equipment, only intelligence skin, but the talent in the restoration of good support, forming a Rubix genre. In fact, I feel wild and balance of 1.8 before Blizzard talent is not without carefully done, but he intentionally made that way, is to transform a small German by lifting gear, double-HOT, the beast form back to the blue, even the activation of the bear to the consumption of high armor, so wild and weapon damage unrelated to the injury; and major changes in 1.8, Blizzard tried to balance and restore the wild and the general status of that up, but the injury still has nothing to do with weapon damage, but the design by means of high AP, Cat Form 1 min 1AP, 1 power 2AP, Heart of the Wild talent but also add extra strength. The Green Dragon and the current expansion phase of the information point of view, this design is a failure. 1.0 attack speed as cheetah and wild bear attack skills is not instantaneous, even if there is, bear and cheetah AP also far higher, high-AP and did not bring high damage. Then they start in the T2.5 deformation and on the Blizzard repair the article to the three, but unfortunately because of the explosive power and control over other occupations has increased substantially, this design has failed. battle mode under different forms of different, and the resulting properties can not fully use the equipment the equipment design problems arising, as well as animal forms unrelated to the issue of weapon damage, can be seen as caused by a contradiction: the wild form of the blue the next time the problem of force-sensitive and in Germany refined intellectual who can not work, there was a contradiction, the contradiction is called the Tigers and the owl. The design of the contradiction is the root of existing problems Druid. Blizzard to resolve this contradiction is to deformation and deformation elimination of slow and root effects, and perhaps Bao speed. But with the development of the game, version upgrade, equipment changes (expansion of fighting level, a fatal blow to modify the formula so that subsequent development of the game Blizzard does not consider the long-term), this solution has gradually lapsed. also, the rage system, energy system, magic system, flexible deformation, and defense and speed and weapons damage and control skills are unified into a career up, is very difficult.
various versions of the Druid of the BUFF, including the piece of information changes, what activates direct study, and activation of a balanced Swarm spell, talent thin, wild form of food, natural grip, wash down medicine, excitation weapons effects, anti-factor increase bears, bears 40% increase HP, strengthen Starfire upgrade so the bark is vulnerable Blizzard aware of Druid mitigation taken contradictory practices, but a fundamental problem not resolved, the equipment utilization will sooner or later the conflict broke out again because of accumulation, as the same some time ago. See Resolution of the piece of information, or APAC spell this set, Ru Cenarion Expedition that hammer; there Blizzard is probably also noticed under the attributes of different forms of the Druid can not use the issue, is the talent to make changes, such as the bird seems to shit makes no sense to knock back the magic of Health (French form of using force-sensitive injury) and wild super super talented out of the Iraq seems a good life; but because there is no fundamental change in design ideas, after the high-end estimate of 70 times, Druid is still the abandoned family.
In addition, under the wild form of attack has nothing to do with the weapon, In addition to the Tigers and an owl by the impact of this contradiction, the anger and energy bar section there was a contradiction can be regarded as a cause. anger is gradually accumulated in the battle, so the outbreak of anger damage the system is high, but to the more soothing , this would slow hands for weapons, such as soldiers; and the energy is fixed rate of return, so the opportunity to use skills to attack more, the damage to a single attack should not be too high for single-handed weapons, such as thieves, But the thief can be equipped with hand weapon, the other end of the technology can also be used to control technology to make up. If Druid feral attack power and weapon-related injuries ...
Thursday, February 24, 2011
LABVIEW software designed for large three-tier architecture
LABVIEW software designed for large three-tier architecture
usually if a VI contains thirty or forty or more subVI (not included in the Functions in LabVIEW itself, provided VI), the can be considered a medium to large accounting software (software project ). Though a number of software engineering than the operating environment software (such as the Windows family) or large-scale application software (such as Word, Excel) and so on still be a small project, but its complexity is also to some extent above, without prior to Fortunately, a number of written procedures and methods of planning and want to complete these in large software is definitely not a simple matter. In particular, such software is usually not one person, but by a team together to complete, so the whole software structure, will allow the team can have a clear understanding of each member, but also simple enough to be considered as a good software architecture. The following will refer to such person by the Rick Bitter with lLabVIEW Advanced Programming Techniquesr in the 4 Part of the chapter introduces the software program in the so-called three-tier structure (the Three-Tiered Structure) concept and its advantages.
need software structure was mainly attributable to the development of software when the software staff to a certain stage, if there is no plan or no intention of creating a lot of subVI, but between the subVI is repeated in many parts of writing; or call each other when the VI is not a certain discipline, so in the VI Hierarchy seen in between the VI line is complex, like Pan Sidong general, this will probably make more than the software development plan to increase the time spent and the possible chance of error, reducing the effectiveness of the procedure and to increase the difficulty when debugging. In order to improve the situation Therefore, to promote the concept of three-tier structure.
three-tier structure from top to bottom were: Main Level, Test Level and Driver Level, this structure is derived from the experience, in many developing software program seems simple, when you can write a program in accordance with this structure, this structure can be fully reveals its advantages.
that the three classes in the end how the difference? to popular metaphor , assuming that if we are to organize a basketball team to participate in national competitions, each player to practice the basic movements and physical, how to run, how to jump, how to place the hands and feet is the correct location, which is equivalent to the system made Driver Level things; Next, the players practice a combination of a defensive or offensive tactics, such as two or three zone defense, man to man defense, each person in any position to the right of the collusion and so on, are like an entry in the Test Level The test was; and the last game, the strategic use of the field, including when to use any combination of tactics, how to replace the players, when calling suspend before the whistle is not to intentionally foul or to adopt delaying tactics, etc., control over, As in the Main Level, how to Test Level of the test can make the most effective combination, integration and alignment work.
simple terms, Driver Level contains the procedures and all equipment, components, motors or other application communication, control of the lower order of things, so that it can complete a certain basic actions, such as initialization, the motor went home position, the laser energy and frequency to set the emission beam and so on. may be noted We are here talking to the driver, not as generally elsewhere, that the alleged driver, then the low-level driver, the real work of the lowest order or the existing VI should be to help it; in Test Level, then Driver VI is how to connect all the basic movements to be done out of a continuous, meaningful process, to perform a test, for example, the arm came from the A point B point, down the folder take a screw if it tries to C points fitted to a panel, and then back to A point of waiting, a process similar to the conduct of such control is the Test VI content of the work; Main Level contains the user interface (User Interface), or known human-machine interface (Man -Machine Interface), the purpose is to integrate the test and exception handling (Exception Handling), etc. and put them in the proper order and process composition, it is easy to allow users to operate.
When a software program strictly in accordance with the above three-tier structure to the time of writing, the biggest advantage is that program code can then use (code reuse) to maximize, in a different Test VI, you can reuse the same Driver VI; and in the Main Level of the different procedures, can also reuse the same Test VI, which will make program maintenance or modification significantly reduced the time and effort; the same time when we already have a program model (template), the increased speed of the software version updates. Another very important advantage is that when we write programs in a certain level, it does not need to care about what is in another level of how the implementation of other programs, and as long as the focus of this level in their program on it, which made by the team together to complete the work of a large project much easier.
the following will depend Driver Level, Test Level, Main Level order to introduce the writing program at the level of principles and experience:
( 1) Driver Level:
usually written in the Driver Level program is relatively low, its function is to some of the most basic I / O operation by a sequence of connected together to form the basic action, divided into three Category:
a. configuration (configuration): open or close links with the instrument, the instrument such as initialization and configuration settings.
b. Measurement (measurement): measured by the instrument reading or specific information.
c. Action / Status (action / status): initiation of a process or end of action, such as checking for errors.
Simply put, Driver Level by some of the content is the interface (card ), the digital I / O or analog I / O devices made by the some of the voltage sensor, or out of a number of voltage values to control the machines, motors and other equipment or the configuration and motion, making the instrument or machine settings can be correctly and make some basic moves. In addition procedures and equipment or in the transmission of information between the computer's access to its own action, the provisions of file formats and access, etc., all belong to Driver Level of matters that should be done. But really the lowest order work was still required to provide the VI for NI, we write Driver VI is still a higher-order.
plans to develop a large program, a very important concept: Driver Level VI in the entire software program The most important part, they have a direct decision of the success of this software program and the completion of quality, like to build high-rise buildings, foundations, cement shoes, and basic material is good or bad decision is a good building The most important place bad, if not part of the basis, no matter how magnificent or beautiful appearance of the building, if the earthquake a result, there may be collapsed. Driver VI without first planning procedures often result in reduced efficiency and duplication of the code too much and so on. Although the main program runs in the final and can not see the Driver VI, but they are the unsung heroes, but most important, so needed in the design of Driver VI have more to mind Oh!
(2) Test Level:
in Test Level VI in here tentatively called Test VI, it can call the Driver Level of VI, but only in the Main Level VI is called. there is a unwritten rule: Test VI is not between call each other; otherwise it would be three-tier structure has been destroyed. But in the writing program, and sometimes find it difficult to avoid, or to the first moment of convenience would like to call yourself, if this situation occurs, it would have to ask re-examine how the Driver Level VI, whether or not to rewrite or write portions of the new Driver VI, in order to avoid the above situations.
an important principle, as long as the arrangement within a Test VI a complete The test can not in the same Test VI to complete the two (or more) of the test, otherwise the future if the entire program to be modified, Test VI may have to change it. a complete course contains Test VI equipment initialization, configuration, etc., it is an individual implementation VI, that is, even if not into the Main Level Test VI below, it will also be able to complete the implementation of a test alone. Another important concept is that each Test VI is not between what is related, because when the Main Level of a Test VI is executed, it does not determine the end of the previous Test VI determining whether the machine state on demand, so To reset, or to re-check, can not be performed in order to avoid unexpected situation or occurrence.
flow chart for us to write the Test Level VI is particularly useful in, because that is precisely the concept of flow LabVIEW, the concept of the so-called data flow, so when a test of the flow chart clearly drawn and can explain the process, even if we have not started writing process, we can almost say that the Test VI program design has been completed more than 60% , and this is no exaggeration, because the rest will flow in each box is the connection, replace the function VI in LabVIEW or Driver VI connection only.
(3) Main Level:
Main Level also known as the man-machine interface (Man-Machine Interface, MMI), the center of the design concept of Main Level program is not only able to complete testing, and operation to the more user-friendly as possible, because when users operate the instrument equipment, he actually does not seem very concerned about some of the details of how it works, he may just want to be relaxed and happy to complete the work and then go home relaxed and happy. For example, users want to go to a particular arm position to take a screw clip, preferably press a button on the screen like, as long as everything looked normal message on the screen, maybe he can have time to do a leisurely cup of coffee!
usually Main Level VI design often use continuous loop while polling, most of the time is not only a while loop. its content to include several key points:
a) allows the operator to set or change the operating parameters: for example, choose What tests and the execution order, the interface addresses, the file path, etc., but please note that the option must be set not possible, the options are too many people are likely to be distracted and prone to error. < br> b) In certain circumstances using the appropriate Control: Control is sometimes thought to add some points to be changed to indicate the importance of the different, the most simple of course, is the size, color to distinguish, of course, may also be in the implementation of using property node in the flash to emphasize the effect, but generally, the importance of Control is usually used on the Front Panel button on the prominent place; and less commonly used Control, usually used on the cluster or the tab control, the use of invisible function or change to other pages do not appear to normal on the Front Panel. less frequently used buttons, but also in the form of buttons than not, and may Controls> Classic Controls> Boolean choose to use the Radio Button or Checkbox. Please remember a principle can be seen on the Front Panel of Control as little as possible, because there the more Control, set the parameters of the more likely change due to carelessness and cause an error, to avoid this situation, can be Control with Indicator on the other, after put in the Front Panel Indicator can display its value.
c) Control and Indicator to the many functional classification according to use and appropriate use of the page to switch to display.
d) in the implementation of a program can choose to cancel or abort: It is very important in terms of the operator, but it is easy to be ignored by programmers, for programmers inadvertently assume the operator is well aware of the program he wrote , and very skilled, and certainly not according to press the wrong key step in the right. but in fact the operator may not be skilled or very careless, and so, sometimes if you press a button once will not regret it, the tragedy is likely to result beyond redemption . Please note that the program designers to join in the program must be running out of program approach, and try to avoid by the operator to press the toolbar on the abort (the red circular button) to jump out of programs.
e) in the Front Panel on the greater use of graphics, text or data to avoid too much.
f) in the Main Level of uniform treatment of all the exception massage:
this part of the programming, also known as exception handling, but also in software engineering need specialized courses to discuss the same time, this part of the commercialization of the product is very important in this narrative only briefly, after which there will be a special topic to discuss.
to talk about the benefits of establishing exception handling mechanism: it can tell the operator where there is wrong, or need to pay attention, so that the novice is not a very skilled operator to reduce the chance of occurrence of the situation; also facilitate manufacturers and process designers to debug and troubleshooting easy to do the action, making the whole system development and maintenance can be more effective and the short period of time.
exception handling can we hope to achieve the following functions: When testing an error occurs, the program can automatically fix errors and continue the test or re-test once; or when an error condition occurs during testing, and this error can not be repaired, the program can automatically skip the part in question, and continue to complete the test; or testing process an error occurs, the program will suspend or end the whole system and inform the operator by the error occurred. described above it seems simple, but in fact it requires programmers to see the results after the actual operation, then one by one to the whole process, and then deliberate errors to test, but also because of this It can be regarded as the entire software program development process is very time-consuming part. If the above mentioned loan is written off State Machine will make the exception handling procedure for simplicity, because State Machine error in the original there are arranged a state, allows the programmer to write a unified treatment where all exception / error message, and then be judged in the error state is back to the original test, or come close state to end this test. is therefore strongly recommended State Machine is written using.
above simple three-tier software architecture describes the design concept, and each level should be included in the focus, here to write some personal combat experience: it is a three-tier structure principle, not an absolute requirement, but be sure to learn from his spirit, the spirit of it is: the one belonging to each level VI is to distinguish clearly between the VI with a level not to call each other, the program's code reuse to the maximum of. This way, when you want to maintain or modify the software will be relatively easy; the same time, members of the team even if there is a sudden change into the work can get started quickly understand the overall architecture.
actually using three-tier structure, by Main Level of the VI Hierarchy diagram, see if you have under such an approach is usually to look good reasons, different level of VI the icon we are used to distinguish different colors. For example the next two map, left alone to standard procedures, it is clear three-tier structure, the structure of the entire software project at a glance. right are more good, because in Test 1, he also calls the same level of the Test 2, The Main is directly call the VI to use the Driver 2, thus creating a level originally belong to different boundaries between the VI is not obvious, this will not achieve the purpose of three-tier structure, but also a show of its advantages.
might argue that the program can be written anyway, the implementation can also achieve the correct result is not good, but the two plans is just an example of a smaller program only, in fact familiar with the three-tier structure of such an approach objective of it is easier to program development and maintenance of large-scale program, it usually written in smaller programs will be more practice and a habit was not to small programs to address immediate to meet, not to practice and experience it the spirit. Please be assured that the three-tier structure is not only beautiful to VI Hierarchy Chart only, it can really improve the speed and efficiency of the design process, the more large-scale program to show its advantages more.
in practice three-tier structure of the writing, sometimes a situation occurs, only three to choose from, it is all of the VI can not be divided into three level, then only how to do?
three-tier structure would be designed to uphold the spirit of , in the end requires careful planning about layers, four? five? in personal experience, it is used in some four, yet useful to the five examples, for example, the Driver Level and divided into Upper Driver Level Lower Driver Level (This is my own name, for reference), so the structure into a four-style. Please remember to adhere to the same level VI in principle not to call each other, so that even if divided into four or five I think they can be very easy and clear understanding of the structure of the entire software program.
usually if a VI contains thirty or forty or more subVI (not included in the Functions in LabVIEW itself, provided VI), the can be considered a medium to large accounting software (software project ). Though a number of software engineering than the operating environment software (such as the Windows family) or large-scale application software (such as Word, Excel) and so on still be a small project, but its complexity is also to some extent above, without prior to Fortunately, a number of written procedures and methods of planning and want to complete these in large software is definitely not a simple matter. In particular, such software is usually not one person, but by a team together to complete, so the whole software structure, will allow the team can have a clear understanding of each member, but also simple enough to be considered as a good software architecture. The following will refer to such person by the Rick Bitter with lLabVIEW Advanced Programming Techniquesr in the 4 Part of the chapter introduces the software program in the so-called three-tier structure (the Three-Tiered Structure) concept and its advantages.
need software structure was mainly attributable to the development of software when the software staff to a certain stage, if there is no plan or no intention of creating a lot of subVI, but between the subVI is repeated in many parts of writing; or call each other when the VI is not a certain discipline, so in the VI Hierarchy seen in between the VI line is complex, like Pan Sidong general, this will probably make more than the software development plan to increase the time spent and the possible chance of error, reducing the effectiveness of the procedure and to increase the difficulty when debugging. In order to improve the situation Therefore, to promote the concept of three-tier structure.
three-tier structure from top to bottom were: Main Level, Test Level and Driver Level, this structure is derived from the experience, in many developing software program seems simple, when you can write a program in accordance with this structure, this structure can be fully reveals its advantages.
that the three classes in the end how the difference? to popular metaphor , assuming that if we are to organize a basketball team to participate in national competitions, each player to practice the basic movements and physical, how to run, how to jump, how to place the hands and feet is the correct location, which is equivalent to the system made Driver Level things; Next, the players practice a combination of a defensive or offensive tactics, such as two or three zone defense, man to man defense, each person in any position to the right of the collusion and so on, are like an entry in the Test Level The test was; and the last game, the strategic use of the field, including when to use any combination of tactics, how to replace the players, when calling suspend before the whistle is not to intentionally foul or to adopt delaying tactics, etc., control over, As in the Main Level, how to Test Level of the test can make the most effective combination, integration and alignment work.
simple terms, Driver Level contains the procedures and all equipment, components, motors or other application communication, control of the lower order of things, so that it can complete a certain basic actions, such as initialization, the motor went home position, the laser energy and frequency to set the emission beam and so on. may be noted We are here talking to the driver, not as generally elsewhere, that the alleged driver, then the low-level driver, the real work of the lowest order or the existing VI should be to help it; in Test Level, then Driver VI is how to connect all the basic movements to be done out of a continuous, meaningful process, to perform a test, for example, the arm came from the A point B point, down the folder take a screw if it tries to C points fitted to a panel, and then back to A point of waiting, a process similar to the conduct of such control is the Test VI content of the work; Main Level contains the user interface (User Interface), or known human-machine interface (Man -Machine Interface), the purpose is to integrate the test and exception handling (Exception Handling), etc. and put them in the proper order and process composition, it is easy to allow users to operate.
When a software program strictly in accordance with the above three-tier structure to the time of writing, the biggest advantage is that program code can then use (code reuse) to maximize, in a different Test VI, you can reuse the same Driver VI; and in the Main Level of the different procedures, can also reuse the same Test VI, which will make program maintenance or modification significantly reduced the time and effort; the same time when we already have a program model (template), the increased speed of the software version updates. Another very important advantage is that when we write programs in a certain level, it does not need to care about what is in another level of how the implementation of other programs, and as long as the focus of this level in their program on it, which made by the team together to complete the work of a large project much easier.
the following will depend Driver Level, Test Level, Main Level order to introduce the writing program at the level of principles and experience:
( 1) Driver Level:
usually written in the Driver Level program is relatively low, its function is to some of the most basic I / O operation by a sequence of connected together to form the basic action, divided into three Category:
a. configuration (configuration): open or close links with the instrument, the instrument such as initialization and configuration settings.
b. Measurement (measurement): measured by the instrument reading or specific information.
c. Action / Status (action / status): initiation of a process or end of action, such as checking for errors.
Simply put, Driver Level by some of the content is the interface (card ), the digital I / O or analog I / O devices made by the some of the voltage sensor, or out of a number of voltage values to control the machines, motors and other equipment or the configuration and motion, making the instrument or machine settings can be correctly and make some basic moves. In addition procedures and equipment or in the transmission of information between the computer's access to its own action, the provisions of file formats and access, etc., all belong to Driver Level of matters that should be done. But really the lowest order work was still required to provide the VI for NI, we write Driver VI is still a higher-order.
plans to develop a large program, a very important concept: Driver Level VI in the entire software program The most important part, they have a direct decision of the success of this software program and the completion of quality, like to build high-rise buildings, foundations, cement shoes, and basic material is good or bad decision is a good building The most important place bad, if not part of the basis, no matter how magnificent or beautiful appearance of the building, if the earthquake a result, there may be collapsed. Driver VI without first planning procedures often result in reduced efficiency and duplication of the code too much and so on. Although the main program runs in the final and can not see the Driver VI, but they are the unsung heroes, but most important, so needed in the design of Driver VI have more to mind Oh!
(2) Test Level:
in Test Level VI in here tentatively called Test VI, it can call the Driver Level of VI, but only in the Main Level VI is called. there is a unwritten rule: Test VI is not between call each other; otherwise it would be three-tier structure has been destroyed. But in the writing program, and sometimes find it difficult to avoid, or to the first moment of convenience would like to call yourself, if this situation occurs, it would have to ask re-examine how the Driver Level VI, whether or not to rewrite or write portions of the new Driver VI, in order to avoid the above situations.
an important principle, as long as the arrangement within a Test VI a complete The test can not in the same Test VI to complete the two (or more) of the test, otherwise the future if the entire program to be modified, Test VI may have to change it. a complete course contains Test VI equipment initialization, configuration, etc., it is an individual implementation VI, that is, even if not into the Main Level Test VI below, it will also be able to complete the implementation of a test alone. Another important concept is that each Test VI is not between what is related, because when the Main Level of a Test VI is executed, it does not determine the end of the previous Test VI determining whether the machine state on demand, so To reset, or to re-check, can not be performed in order to avoid unexpected situation or occurrence.
flow chart for us to write the Test Level VI is particularly useful in, because that is precisely the concept of flow LabVIEW, the concept of the so-called data flow, so when a test of the flow chart clearly drawn and can explain the process, even if we have not started writing process, we can almost say that the Test VI program design has been completed more than 60% , and this is no exaggeration, because the rest will flow in each box is the connection, replace the function VI in LabVIEW or Driver VI connection only.
(3) Main Level:
Main Level also known as the man-machine interface (Man-Machine Interface, MMI), the center of the design concept of Main Level program is not only able to complete testing, and operation to the more user-friendly as possible, because when users operate the instrument equipment, he actually does not seem very concerned about some of the details of how it works, he may just want to be relaxed and happy to complete the work and then go home relaxed and happy. For example, users want to go to a particular arm position to take a screw clip, preferably press a button on the screen like, as long as everything looked normal message on the screen, maybe he can have time to do a leisurely cup of coffee!
usually Main Level VI design often use continuous loop while polling, most of the time is not only a while loop. its content to include several key points:
a) allows the operator to set or change the operating parameters: for example, choose What tests and the execution order, the interface addresses, the file path, etc., but please note that the option must be set not possible, the options are too many people are likely to be distracted and prone to error. < br> b) In certain circumstances using the appropriate Control: Control is sometimes thought to add some points to be changed to indicate the importance of the different, the most simple of course, is the size, color to distinguish, of course, may also be in the implementation of using property node in the flash to emphasize the effect, but generally, the importance of Control is usually used on the Front Panel button on the prominent place; and less commonly used Control, usually used on the cluster or the tab control, the use of invisible function or change to other pages do not appear to normal on the Front Panel. less frequently used buttons, but also in the form of buttons than not, and may Controls> Classic Controls> Boolean choose to use the Radio Button or Checkbox. Please remember a principle can be seen on the Front Panel of Control as little as possible, because there the more Control, set the parameters of the more likely change due to carelessness and cause an error, to avoid this situation, can be Control with Indicator on the other, after put in the Front Panel Indicator can display its value.
c) Control and Indicator to the many functional classification according to use and appropriate use of the page to switch to display.
d) in the implementation of a program can choose to cancel or abort: It is very important in terms of the operator, but it is easy to be ignored by programmers, for programmers inadvertently assume the operator is well aware of the program he wrote , and very skilled, and certainly not according to press the wrong key step in the right. but in fact the operator may not be skilled or very careless, and so, sometimes if you press a button once will not regret it, the tragedy is likely to result beyond redemption . Please note that the program designers to join in the program must be running out of program approach, and try to avoid by the operator to press the toolbar on the abort (the red circular button) to jump out of programs.
e) in the Front Panel on the greater use of graphics, text or data to avoid too much.
f) in the Main Level of uniform treatment of all the exception massage:
this part of the programming, also known as exception handling, but also in software engineering need specialized courses to discuss the same time, this part of the commercialization of the product is very important in this narrative only briefly, after which there will be a special topic to discuss.
to talk about the benefits of establishing exception handling mechanism: it can tell the operator where there is wrong, or need to pay attention, so that the novice is not a very skilled operator to reduce the chance of occurrence of the situation; also facilitate manufacturers and process designers to debug and troubleshooting easy to do the action, making the whole system development and maintenance can be more effective and the short period of time.
exception handling can we hope to achieve the following functions: When testing an error occurs, the program can automatically fix errors and continue the test or re-test once; or when an error condition occurs during testing, and this error can not be repaired, the program can automatically skip the part in question, and continue to complete the test; or testing process an error occurs, the program will suspend or end the whole system and inform the operator by the error occurred. described above it seems simple, but in fact it requires programmers to see the results after the actual operation, then one by one to the whole process, and then deliberate errors to test, but also because of this It can be regarded as the entire software program development process is very time-consuming part. If the above mentioned loan is written off State Machine will make the exception handling procedure for simplicity, because State Machine error in the original there are arranged a state, allows the programmer to write a unified treatment where all exception / error message, and then be judged in the error state is back to the original test, or come close state to end this test. is therefore strongly recommended State Machine is written using.
above simple three-tier software architecture describes the design concept, and each level should be included in the focus, here to write some personal combat experience: it is a three-tier structure principle, not an absolute requirement, but be sure to learn from his spirit, the spirit of it is: the one belonging to each level VI is to distinguish clearly between the VI with a level not to call each other, the program's code reuse to the maximum of. This way, when you want to maintain or modify the software will be relatively easy; the same time, members of the team even if there is a sudden change into the work can get started quickly understand the overall architecture.
actually using three-tier structure, by Main Level of the VI Hierarchy diagram, see if you have under such an approach is usually to look good reasons, different level of VI the icon we are used to distinguish different colors. For example the next two map, left alone to standard procedures, it is clear three-tier structure, the structure of the entire software project at a glance. right are more good, because in Test 1, he also calls the same level of the Test 2, The Main is directly call the VI to use the Driver 2, thus creating a level originally belong to different boundaries between the VI is not obvious, this will not achieve the purpose of three-tier structure, but also a show of its advantages.
might argue that the program can be written anyway, the implementation can also achieve the correct result is not good, but the two plans is just an example of a smaller program only, in fact familiar with the three-tier structure of such an approach objective of it is easier to program development and maintenance of large-scale program, it usually written in smaller programs will be more practice and a habit was not to small programs to address immediate to meet, not to practice and experience it the spirit. Please be assured that the three-tier structure is not only beautiful to VI Hierarchy Chart only, it can really improve the speed and efficiency of the design process, the more large-scale program to show its advantages more.
in practice three-tier structure of the writing, sometimes a situation occurs, only three to choose from, it is all of the VI can not be divided into three level, then only how to do?
three-tier structure would be designed to uphold the spirit of , in the end requires careful planning about layers, four? five? in personal experience, it is used in some four, yet useful to the five examples, for example, the Driver Level and divided into Upper Driver Level Lower Driver Level (This is my own name, for reference), so the structure into a four-style. Please remember to adhere to the same level VI in principle not to call each other, so that even if divided into four or five I think they can be very easy and clear understanding of the structure of the entire software program.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Crazy Stock Market - U.S. stocks century
(U.S. stock market the Dow Jones Industrial Index in Figure centuries, but also a witness to the history of the greedy graph.)
Why the stock market value of the support needed? Look at the three U.S. stock market crash in history, you know the danger of the present height of China's stock market.
primitive accumulation of each period of the stock market, are a pile of dirty greed and blood. the United States that China is no exception.
2000, we saw the NASDAQ from 5000 o'clock high dive. the price is crazy high-tech stocks after a major adjustment for up to 6 years, until today, is satisfied that City still hovering around 2000.
Links A: From the U.S. stock market history of Chinese stock market continued for a long time to adjust
up to 4 years of the current bear market for many Chinese investors frightened, almost all investors have lost confidence, and even a desperate situation. At this point, all languages are redundant, we only need to look at the history of the U.S. stock market to be able to understand our position, and we judge the future of China's stock market will greatly benefit.
the U.S. stock market (Dow Jones index for reference only) history, the two biggest adjustments were in 1929 - 1932 and 1937-1942 years. the adjustment, respectively 90% and 53%. Since then, there have been no more than 50% of the adjustment. Today, the Chinese stock market's current round of adjustment has been close to 50% Therefore, we will focus on reference to the experience of these two adjustments.
one, the first great history of the U.S. stock market bear market
one of the biggest bear market in 1929 after the economic crisis in September 1929, the Dow Jones index reached 386 The high point of beginning the month after the fall, in October appeared to fall, the lowest point of 212 points in November and then fell 195 points, equivalent to three-month index fell nearly 50% .1930 In April, the stock market bounced back to 297 points counter, B is a typical wave form, many people still think that the bull market is not over yet, the results of the stock market began to fall again, to July 1932, the stock market fell 40.56 points, before declaring the bottom, a rebound in the month.
this the U.S. stock market one of the biggest ever recorded adjustments. time lasted 35 months, nearly 3 years. in the annual K line, 1929,1930,1931,1932 years are Yin Xian, Yinxian received four consecutive years, is the U.S. stock market unique time in history. Index is the largest decline of 90%, only a fraction of the final.
China's stock market has a similar situation .1993 February, the Shanghai index reached 1558 points after falling in 1994 August has reached 325 points, only one and a half hours, but the index decline was 80%. the best indicator of the time factor is the Shenzhen Component Index, bottomed out in January 1996, adjusted time is 35 months. in time with exactly 3 years.
from the time factor and the spatial factors, the adjustment of China's stock market 1993-1996 1929-1932 with the U.S. stock market years of adjustment similar: both are 35 months or a decrease of 80% of all above. This adjustment reflects the initial stage of the two basic characteristics of the stock market: rises and falls. For example, the Dow Jones 30 industrial stock price index in October 1, 1928 began the preparation, the stock market peaked one year after the crash. on Shanghai Composite Index opening at the May 1992 price index peaked in February 1993 to plunge.
II, the second major adjustment
the second largest U.S. stock market is due for a long time to adjust prices After the inevitable adjustment of .1932 in July, the U.S. stock market began to rise, to March 1937 reached the highest 195 points, compared to the previous low of 40.56 points, up nearly 4 times the bull market of the time close to 5 years mm54 months. With the start of World War II, the U.S. stock market started to decline. in just a year, in March 1938 fell to 97.5 points, just 50% down. It fell with three months of 1929 compared to half the speed, it is clear more slowly.
1938 and 1939, the index back to 150 points or more twice, to no avail, and from August 1941 began to experience a continuous decline of the wonders of 9 months, in April 1942, the index fell 92.69 points. relative to the previous 195 points, the index actually fell 52.8%. bear market duration is over 5 years, 61 months. In the years online, the performance for the 1937 income Yinxian, 1938 closing 阳线,1939 -1942 Yinxian consecutive 3-year closing form.
Since then, the U.S. stock market entered a long-term bull market. from a low of just 4 years after launch, in May 1946, the stock market broke a record 200 new high of 213 points , followed by high stock market correction of 3 years to June 1949 to reach 160 points, but 20% of the index fell a little more. Since then, the index rose for 11 consecutive months, 229 new high point of .1953, the index of nearly 300 points .1966 years, reaching 1000 .1974, after nearly 8 years of sideways, the index fell 570 points, completed a long-term arrangement, since the main access to the largest upward move mm1987 reach 2746 points in August, two months after the fall 1616 points, continue upward, in January 2000 to reach 11,908 points in October .2002, adjusted to 7181 points. Today, the Dow Jones index is still hovering around 10,000 points.
be pointed out that the U.S. stock market's second revision is the same with the Chinese stock market has a very similar place in January In 1996, China's stock market starting from 512 points up, to June 2001 reached 2245 points, the index rose 3.38 times, the rise and the U.S. stock market was very similar to 4 times . time is 65 months, more than the U.S. stock market bull market for nearly a year. that time, China's stock market bull market longer, but the magnitude was smaller.
assume China's stock market future stock market according to the situation with the United States adjustment, we can determine, the adjustment time is not more than 5 years, adjusting the rate is roughly 50%.
time, at present, the Shanghai index has been closed for 5 years Yinxian. this year since the stock market began to adjust the fifth year. which in 2001 received Yin Xian, Yang Xian in 2002, 2003,2004 are Yinxian .2005 in the first four months is Yinxian. With the U.S. stock market's low point of the second adjustment is the first five years there , we have reason to believe that this major adjustment for 4 years must be the lowest point in 2005, not 2006.
As for space, the Shenzhen Composite Index 278, the lowest point of the current point relative to its highest point of 665 points, has dropped 58%. Shanghai stock market, the highest point of 2245, the current index of the lowest 1146 points, or nearly 50%. Assuming 1125 Shanghai stock market reached the lowest point, you need to fall further down from the current minimum 2 % or so.
three major adjustment in stock markets the world
other we can learn from, as well as Nasdaq.
1984, the Nasdaq was founded, followed lasted 16 year bull market, the index 237 points from 5132 points in 2000 rushed to the index rose as high as 20 times. During this period, the Nasdaq index only in 1987, 1990 and 1994, the year appears small Yinxian, slightly adjusted, the other side the time has been upward.
2000, the Nasdaq index since the peak of drastic adjustment, then to fall 2288 points, or up to 60% of the 2002 year, the index minimum 1108 points, the highest point relative to 3-year decrease of 78%. the magnitude and the Shanghai index dropped back 325 points from 1558 points (79% decrease year and a half) compared to very close. Today, the Nasdaq index back above 2000 points, the performance is relatively mild. It appears that any market, in its early stages of development, rises and falls are inevitable, regardless of how the historical environment in which it is.
but the decline to reach seems to be an but rebounded in 1996 to 22,957 points, the stock market continued to fall, actually fell in 2003, .14 years 7603 points, down is how much? 80%.
view of this, the end of a super bull market, the stock market created initial decline, 80% is a basic requirement, but the timing is not strictly required. For example, the Taiwan stock market in February 1990 reached a record high of 12,424 points, compared to 421 in 1982 points, or nearly 30 times . Subsequently, in October 1990 fell 2560 points to the index fall 79%. Despite the huge drop but only 8 months after a short period of time. but actually that low for a minimum of 10 years, after never then touch. Taiwan's stock market also in 1997 and 2000 onto the 10,000-point mark twice.
IV, Conclusion: The Chinese stock market bull market is about to begin
being the case, China's stock market has been a major adjustment historic .1993-1996 passed a major adjustment period, the Shanghai index's biggest decline has reached 79%, when the Shenzhen index (element index for reference) also fell from 3422 points 924 points, or 73%. two an exponential decline tells us that the Chinese stock market start-up phase of the maximum adjustment is over. the future, if also a big adjustment, except in the bull market after a super crazy, but this bull market, we have thus far not experienced.
In other words, we face the current bear market, which is still rising phase of the normal fall, the rate of 80% should not be such a limit, such as the U.S. stock market that may, after 50% of the adjusted bottom, in time , you may extend 5 years.
view of this, China's stock market began a major adjustment in 2001, this adjustment in 2005 will be the fifth year since the declaration of the end of the year in the future will enter the long-term bull market. < br> So, a major adjustment of the limit is wrong? to space to see, roughly near 1125 on the Shanghai Composite Index, up and down should not exceed 100 points, the limit will not fall 1025 points (the equivalent of index fell 54%) under .
only, from the time point of view, this round of adjustment has so far been 47 months, in theory, less than a bull market, when launched, are more likely to enter the big bull market of the time should be 55 months to 60 months time still need to wait.
Thus, midline point of view, we can say that the end of bear market occurred in 2005, will be the starting point of the bull market in early 2006 or the first half. starting position will be 1025-1125 points.
Appendix 2: 1792 U.S. stock market 100 years, 24 Wall Street New York, a broker in New York under an agreement Kewutongshu, agreed later in the day, the stock and other securities transactions .1817 year, the increasingly active market, so the participants formed the New York Stock Exchange at .1863 year, it officially changed its name to the New York Stock Exchange. This is the origin of the U.S. stock market. 1882, Tao (Dow) and Friends Jones (Jones) 15 Wall Street, founded in Dow Jones & Company, and close to the New York Stock Exchange, .1884, the Road was the first to attempt to calculate the change in stock price index, when the samples are using the railway company, which is the later of the Road Jones transportation average (DJIA) .1889 years, said the Wall Street Journal .1896 personally founded on May 26, said the first time calculated and released the Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA), on the day index 40.94.1929 The Dow Jones utilities average was born In 1992 DJUA index, the Dow Jones Composite average (DJCA) was born. In recent years, Dow Jones has created a relatively independent across the globe more than 3000 stock index, known collectively as the Dow Jones Global Index (DJGI). However, in the Dow Jones stock index all of the above, only the Dow Jones industrial average is the most important, it is not only the most important of today's U.S. stock index, but also the world's most influential stock index. So , both as a barometer of the U.S. economy, but also a barometer of the world economy. It is generally referred to as the Dow Jones industrial average Dow Jones Index (hereinafter referred to as identified as the Dow Jones index of set for the 20 sample stocks; sample stocks in 1928 will eventually be fixed at 30. Even today, the Dow is still 30 sample stocks. At present the 30 samples were mainly taken from the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Stock Market.
In order to adapt to technological progress and market development needs, the Dow 30 stocks are no longer limited to traditionally defined industrial stocks, the Dow now has covered the entire sample the best in the U.S. blue chip stocks, and includes financial services , technology, retail, entertainment and consumer goods and other industries. as a sample, they are the industry leader or representative of each of these constituents have the most extensive individual and institutional investors .2005 by the end of the 30 constituent stocks of the Dow Total market value of the total U.S. equity market capitalization as high as 23.8%.
100 years, the Dow is calculated with its unique patent, leading to the blue chips as samples, indomitable spirit, from the calculation to ensure uninterrupted Dow hundred years of consistency and comparability. This is the Dow and a strong flavor of the times, the same time, it is more historical value to record the history of the U.S. stock market a century, research and thinking for future generations.
thousands of U.S. Road Siqiong index points
thousand point level for the time-consuming and Statistics point level for the first time to break thousands of thousands of points accumulated time-consuming interval
1000 1972 年 11 月 14 日 76 years 76 2000 January 8, 1987 90 years 14 years 3000 17 April 1991 94 4 years
4000 February 23, 1995 98 years 4 years
5000 1995 年 11 月 21 日 99 years and 9 months
6000 1996 年 10 月 14 day 100 years and 11 months
7000 1997 年 2 月13, 101 years and 4 months
8000 1997 年 7 月 16 日 101 years and 5 months
9000 1998 年 4 月 6 日 102 years and 9 months
10000 1999 年 3 月 29 日 12 103 years months
11000 1999 年 5 月 3 日
103 years and 1 month for a 30 years of the Great Depression day, the Dow (DJIA) 40.94 points from a difficult start. After 30 years of ups and downs, the Dow slow U.S. stock market experienced a U.S. overseas military expansion, World War, Coolidge Prosperity three , from 40 to nearly 400 points, the Dow 33 years to go.
After a storm, getting too much. While the American people immersed in the prosperity and happiness is not difficult to extricate themselves when a major crisis rarely seen in history is quietly approaching the American people on October 28 1929 EST on Monday, the morning opening soon, the Dow plunged more than, the day to close at 260 points, day drop of 12.82%. This is America afraid of the one. refers to the accompanying 1929--1933 the Great Depression more than all the way down, has fallen to 30 June 1932 ended 43 points.
40 points from starting around 33 years rose 400 points, followed by only two and a half time will plunge to the , vaguely like a dream.
Second, recast foundation: 40 years later, the Dow broke 1,000 points in the first 30 years of the 20th century after the Great Depression, Americans from the the legal system and macro-control. As the saying goes control, including the strengthening of financial legislation, sub-sector management, interest rate controls, deposit insurance, and other initiatives. This has the advantage: the high-risk financial industry, particularly tight control on the securities market, there is help to curb financial speculation, inhibition of the financial bubble, conducive to consolidation of the financial order, which effectively control the financial risks.
the other hand, successful implementation of Roosevelt's New Deal and World War II, the United States from and the synchronization of economic strength and military strength increased. from the early 50s, the U.S. economy completely out of the br> As the U.S. economy, all the way, as an economic barometer of the Dow be up .1956 on May 12, the Dow first broke 500 points mark. from Dow birth date, from 40 am to 500 points, the Dow went exactly 60 years. This should be regarded as the Dow 60 years to 60 years of suffering, the experience of the glory of it from birth to death, then rebirth. the tortuous process also taught how Americans view speculation, how to be responsible for their speculation. Of course, the most important is that it will introduce a strict U.S. stock market to a new climax. The climax was marked by the end of November 14, 1972, the Dow first broke 1000 points. This is the Dow's first onwards, it took a full 40 years beyond its first This is indeed the cornerstone of a thousand points of solid enough.
However, the cyclical fluctuations of the inevitable law of the market economy. After World War II, the U.S. economy after more than 20 years of rapid growth, the economic bubble and inflation expansion has been accumulated to a considerable extent. to the time to stop breathing, so, from the early 70s, the U.S. economy has entered an unprecedented Before the mid-70s, the U.S. interest rates as high as 15% or more. To do this, just thousands of Dow points near the crash are also facing a huge test of .1974 at the end, early 1975, the Dow plummeted 550 points was the top, almost eaten since 1956, victories. Fortunately, since the Great Depression, the U.S. stock market has been in tight control of the state, the faster the bubble and risk to solve successfully.
1976 year-end, thousands of points on the Dow to return to . But the U.S. economy has not really improved, therefore, the Dow quickly returned to a thousand points below from 1977 - 1982 5 years, Dow has been above 800 points, 1,000 points for a narrow range of finishing under . From 1972 - 1982 of 10 years, in addition to the turn of 1974 and 1975, there have been a short fall, the other time points were maintained at more than 800 runs, which should once again prove that the U.S. stock market in the stern of the ; effectiveness under.
three, the second index began to rise. When at the end, the Dow once again firmly stand on the 1,000-point mark the end of .1985, the Dow topped 1,500. from 1000 to 1500 points across, the Dow took 13 years. then all the way to soaring, January 8, 1987, the Dow first broke 2000 mark.
1987 年 10 19, is a 22.61%, the Dow closed the day before at the close of 2246.74 points dropped 1738.74 points. This day drop in the Dow ranked the second highest ever. U.S. outbreak of the . But the end of the year, the Dow regained 2,000 points.
stock market crash of near misses this time, should be mainly attributed to three factors:
First, the U.S. economy's rapid recovery and growth, and international economic situation improvement.
Second, the effectiveness of the U.S. stock market early control; Dow spent 76 years in 1000 has the following One of the reasons. The Dow first broke 1,000 points, only two back to the exploration of the records; 1500 is a one-time passed, there has never been any repeat; 2000 points only in the 1987 and 1988, there have been two brief repeated . This is the U.S. stock market leading listed companies, must have excellent investment value. Therefore, a large number of world-class company, is a mainstay of the U.S. stock market, the investment value of their good enough to defuse the stock market bubble and speculative risk.
80 end of the decade, the Dow continued to maintain the upward trend. It should be said, the Dow and the U.S. stock market to grow together and continue to grow, this not only due to the success of market supervision, the main reasons is the leading listed companies, leading investment value to investors and market share growth and prosperity of the national economy.
Fourth, the growth in continue to the end of the inertial force, and continue to clearance.
1991 年 4 17, the Dow first broke 3000;
1995 年 2 23, the Dow first broke 4,000 points;
1995 年 11 21 May, the Dow first broke 5000;
1996 年 10 14, the Dow first broke 6,000 points;
1997 年 2 13, the Dow first broke 7,000 points;
1997 年July 16, the Dow first broke 8000;
1998 年 4 6, the Dow first broke 9,000;
1999 年 3 29, the Dow first broke 10,000 points mark.
January 14, 2000, the Dow hit a historic high, 11,723 points.
the year 2001, point sustained more than 100 monthly rise, the bubble seemed to feel it, but its rise has been overblown. Thus, the normal technical correction begins. continuous beneath the Dow 11,000 and 10,000 point mark, and on March 20, 2001 straight to 9721 points. While the U.S. stock market technical correction to the critical point position, so that most Americans do not believe the big event, and this is September 11, 2001 in the United States, terrorist attacks. As the U.S. led war in Afghanistan the Taliban achieved complete victory, the stock market sentiment began to re-gather, the Dow on March 19, 2002 to a million points, up to 10,635 points. but obviously the U.S. economy began to decline, especially in the second quarter of 2002, the economic downturn trend is more obvious. Thus, resulting in the second half of the Dow from 2002 to under three times between early 2003 through 8000. But with the U.S. economy gradually pick up, the end of 2003, the Dow is 10000 points back on the fast end of 2005, again driven a 11,000 .2006 May 9, to close at 11,640 points, its highest point from the point one step 11723.
This is the U.S. stock market, a worldwide , the global stock market! its growth is 200 years of experience, its growth is definitely not grow further, it is clear from the Dow 40 points, step by step, and practical it is to be responsible for future generations.
why the stock market value of the support needed? look at the three U.S. stock market crash in history, you know the danger of the present height of China's stock market.
every stock market period of primitive accumulation, is a pile of dirty greed and blood. the United States that China is no exception.
2000, we saw the NASDAQ from 5000 o'clock high dive. crazy high-tech stocks after the price is a major adjustment for up to 6 years, until today, is satisfied that City still hovering around 2000.
Links A: From the U.S. stock market history stock market adjustment
Chinese up to 4 years duration for the current bear market China scared many investors, almost all investors have lost confidence, and even a desperate situation. At this point, all languages are redundant, we only need to look at the history of the U.S. stock market to be able to understand where we are location, for us to determine the future of China's stock market will greatly benefit.
the U.S. stock market (Dow Jones index for reference only) history, the two biggest adjustments were in place in 1929-1932 and 1937-1942 years. The adjustment, respectively 90% and 53%. Since then, there have been no more than 50% of the adjustment. Today, the Chinese stock market's current round of adjustment has been close to 50%, so we will focus on the reference to these two experience of the revision.
one, the first great history of the U.S. stock market bear market
one of the biggest bear market in 1929 after the economic crisis in September 1929, the Dow Jones index reached a high of 386 points after the month began to fall, October appeared to fall, the lowest point of 212 points in November and then fell 195 points, equivalent to three months, nearly 50% .1930 index fell in April, the stock market bounced back to 297 points, is a typical form of B-wave counter, Many people still think that the bull market is not over yet, the results of the stock market began to fall again, to July 1932, the stock market fell 40.56 points, before declaring the bottom, a rebound in the month.
U.S. stock market is the largest ever recorded an adjustment. time lasted 35 months, nearly 3 years. in the annual K line, 1929,1930,1931,1932 years are Yin Xian, Yinxian received four consecutive years is unprecedented in the history of the U.S. stock market again. Index of the largest decreases 90%, only a fraction of the final.
China's stock market has a similar situation .1993 February, the Shanghai index reached 1558 points after falling in August 1994 reached 325 points, the time only one and a half, but the index decline was 80%. the best indicator of the time factor is the Shenzhen Component Index, bottomed out in January 1996, adjusted time is 35 months. just in time is 3 years.
From the time factor and spatial factors, the adjustment of China's stock market 1993-1996 1929-1932 with the U.S. stock market years of adjustment similar: both are 35 months down, down is 80%. This adjustment reflects the the initial stage of the two basic characteristics of the stock market: rises and falls. For example, the Dow Jones 30 industrial stock price index in October 1, 1928 began the preparation, the stock market peaked one year after the crash. The Shanghai Composite Index released in May 1992 open price index peaked in February 1993 to plunge.
II, the second major adjustment
the second largest U.S. stock market is due for a long time to adjust up the inevitable adjustment of .1932 after 7 years month, the U.S. stock market began to rise, to March 1937 reached the highest 195 points, compared to the previous low of 40.56 points, up nearly 4 times the bull market of the time close to 5 years mm54 months. With the start of World War II, the U.S. stock market started to decline. in just a year, in March 1938 fell 97.5 points to, just dropped by 50%. This is like three months of 1929 compared to half the speed down, apparently much slower.
1938 and 1939, the index back to 150 points or more twice, to no avail, and from August 1941 began to experience a continuous decline of the wonders of 9 months, in April 1942, the index fell 92.69 points. relative to the previous 195 points, the index actually fell 52.8%. bear market duration is over 5 years, 61 months. In the years online, the performance for the 1937 income Yinxian, 1938, Yang Xian ,1939 -1942 received 3 consecutive years the form of income Yinxian.
Since then, the U.S. stock market entered a long-term bull market. starts from the low of just 4 years, in May 1946, the stock market broke a record 200 new high of 213 points, followed by the stock market correction of the 3-year high to June 1949 to reach 160 points, but 20% of the index fell a little more. Since then, the index rose for 11 consecutive months, 229 new high point of .1953, the index of nearly 300 points .1966, .1974 on 1,000 points After nearly 8 years of sideways, the index fell 570 points, completed a long-term arrangement, since the main access to the largest upward move mm1987 reach 2746 points in August, two months later fell to 1616 points, to continue upward, 2000 January 2002 year to reach 11,908 points in October, adjusted to 7181 points. Today, the Dow Jones index is still hovering around 10,000 points.
be pointed out that the U.S. stock market adjustment and the second unit in China ...
Why the stock market value of the support needed? Look at the three U.S. stock market crash in history, you know the danger of the present height of China's stock market.
primitive accumulation of each period of the stock market, are a pile of dirty greed and blood. the United States that China is no exception.
2000, we saw the NASDAQ from 5000 o'clock high dive. the price is crazy high-tech stocks after a major adjustment for up to 6 years, until today, is satisfied that City still hovering around 2000.
Links A: From the U.S. stock market history of Chinese stock market continued for a long time to adjust
up to 4 years of the current bear market for many Chinese investors frightened, almost all investors have lost confidence, and even a desperate situation. At this point, all languages are redundant, we only need to look at the history of the U.S. stock market to be able to understand our position, and we judge the future of China's stock market will greatly benefit.
the U.S. stock market (Dow Jones index for reference only) history, the two biggest adjustments were in 1929 - 1932 and 1937-1942 years. the adjustment, respectively 90% and 53%. Since then, there have been no more than 50% of the adjustment. Today, the Chinese stock market's current round of adjustment has been close to 50% Therefore, we will focus on reference to the experience of these two adjustments.
one, the first great history of the U.S. stock market bear market
one of the biggest bear market in 1929 after the economic crisis in September 1929, the Dow Jones index reached 386 The high point of beginning the month after the fall, in October appeared to fall, the lowest point of 212 points in November and then fell 195 points, equivalent to three-month index fell nearly 50% .1930 In April, the stock market bounced back to 297 points counter, B is a typical wave form, many people still think that the bull market is not over yet, the results of the stock market began to fall again, to July 1932, the stock market fell 40.56 points, before declaring the bottom, a rebound in the month.
this the U.S. stock market one of the biggest ever recorded adjustments. time lasted 35 months, nearly 3 years. in the annual K line, 1929,1930,1931,1932 years are Yin Xian, Yinxian received four consecutive years, is the U.S. stock market unique time in history. Index is the largest decline of 90%, only a fraction of the final.
China's stock market has a similar situation .1993 February, the Shanghai index reached 1558 points after falling in 1994 August has reached 325 points, only one and a half hours, but the index decline was 80%. the best indicator of the time factor is the Shenzhen Component Index, bottomed out in January 1996, adjusted time is 35 months. in time with exactly 3 years.
from the time factor and the spatial factors, the adjustment of China's stock market 1993-1996 1929-1932 with the U.S. stock market years of adjustment similar: both are 35 months or a decrease of 80% of all above. This adjustment reflects the initial stage of the two basic characteristics of the stock market: rises and falls. For example, the Dow Jones 30 industrial stock price index in October 1, 1928 began the preparation, the stock market peaked one year after the crash. on Shanghai Composite Index opening at the May 1992 price index peaked in February 1993 to plunge.
II, the second major adjustment
the second largest U.S. stock market is due for a long time to adjust prices After the inevitable adjustment of .1932 in July, the U.S. stock market began to rise, to March 1937 reached the highest 195 points, compared to the previous low of 40.56 points, up nearly 4 times the bull market of the time close to 5 years mm54 months. With the start of World War II, the U.S. stock market started to decline. in just a year, in March 1938 fell to 97.5 points, just 50% down. It fell with three months of 1929 compared to half the speed, it is clear more slowly.
1938 and 1939, the index back to 150 points or more twice, to no avail, and from August 1941 began to experience a continuous decline of the wonders of 9 months, in April 1942, the index fell 92.69 points. relative to the previous 195 points, the index actually fell 52.8%. bear market duration is over 5 years, 61 months. In the years online, the performance for the 1937 income Yinxian, 1938 closing 阳线,1939 -1942 Yinxian consecutive 3-year closing form.
Since then, the U.S. stock market entered a long-term bull market. from a low of just 4 years after launch, in May 1946, the stock market broke a record 200 new high of 213 points , followed by high stock market correction of 3 years to June 1949 to reach 160 points, but 20% of the index fell a little more. Since then, the index rose for 11 consecutive months, 229 new high point of .1953, the index of nearly 300 points .1966 years, reaching 1000 .1974, after nearly 8 years of sideways, the index fell 570 points, completed a long-term arrangement, since the main access to the largest upward move mm1987 reach 2746 points in August, two months after the fall 1616 points, continue upward, in January 2000 to reach 11,908 points in October .2002, adjusted to 7181 points. Today, the Dow Jones index is still hovering around 10,000 points.
be pointed out that the U.S. stock market's second revision is the same with the Chinese stock market has a very similar place in January In 1996, China's stock market starting from 512 points up, to June 2001 reached 2245 points, the index rose 3.38 times, the rise and the U.S. stock market was very similar to 4 times . time is 65 months, more than the U.S. stock market bull market for nearly a year. that time, China's stock market bull market longer, but the magnitude was smaller.
assume China's stock market future stock market according to the situation with the United States adjustment, we can determine, the adjustment time is not more than 5 years, adjusting the rate is roughly 50%.
time, at present, the Shanghai index has been closed for 5 years Yinxian. this year since the stock market began to adjust the fifth year. which in 2001 received Yin Xian, Yang Xian in 2002, 2003,2004 are Yinxian .2005 in the first four months is Yinxian. With the U.S. stock market's low point of the second adjustment is the first five years there , we have reason to believe that this major adjustment for 4 years must be the lowest point in 2005, not 2006.
As for space, the Shenzhen Composite Index 278, the lowest point of the current point relative to its highest point of 665 points, has dropped 58%. Shanghai stock market, the highest point of 2245, the current index of the lowest 1146 points, or nearly 50%. Assuming 1125 Shanghai stock market reached the lowest point, you need to fall further down from the current minimum 2 % or so.
three major adjustment in stock markets the world
other we can learn from, as well as Nasdaq.
1984, the Nasdaq was founded, followed lasted 16 year bull market, the index 237 points from 5132 points in 2000 rushed to the index rose as high as 20 times. During this period, the Nasdaq index only in 1987, 1990 and 1994, the year appears small Yinxian, slightly adjusted, the other side the time has been upward.
2000, the Nasdaq index since the peak of drastic adjustment, then to fall 2288 points, or up to 60% of the 2002 year, the index minimum 1108 points, the highest point relative to 3-year decrease of 78%. the magnitude and the Shanghai index dropped back 325 points from 1558 points (79% decrease year and a half) compared to very close. Today, the Nasdaq index back above 2000 points, the performance is relatively mild. It appears that any market, in its early stages of development, rises and falls are inevitable, regardless of how the historical environment in which it is.
but the decline to reach seems to be an but rebounded in 1996 to 22,957 points, the stock market continued to fall, actually fell in 2003, .14 years 7603 points, down is how much? 80%.
view of this, the end of a super bull market, the stock market created initial decline, 80% is a basic requirement, but the timing is not strictly required. For example, the Taiwan stock market in February 1990 reached a record high of 12,424 points, compared to 421 in 1982 points, or nearly 30 times . Subsequently, in October 1990 fell 2560 points to the index fall 79%. Despite the huge drop but only 8 months after a short period of time. but actually that low for a minimum of 10 years, after never then touch. Taiwan's stock market also in 1997 and 2000 onto the 10,000-point mark twice.
IV, Conclusion: The Chinese stock market bull market is about to begin
being the case, China's stock market has been a major adjustment historic .1993-1996 passed a major adjustment period, the Shanghai index's biggest decline has reached 79%, when the Shenzhen index (element index for reference) also fell from 3422 points 924 points, or 73%. two an exponential decline tells us that the Chinese stock market start-up phase of the maximum adjustment is over. the future, if also a big adjustment, except in the bull market after a super crazy, but this bull market, we have thus far not experienced.
In other words, we face the current bear market, which is still rising phase of the normal fall, the rate of 80% should not be such a limit, such as the U.S. stock market that may, after 50% of the adjusted bottom, in time , you may extend 5 years.
view of this, China's stock market began a major adjustment in 2001, this adjustment in 2005 will be the fifth year since the declaration of the end of the year in the future will enter the long-term bull market. < br> So, a major adjustment of the limit is wrong? to space to see, roughly near 1125 on the Shanghai Composite Index, up and down should not exceed 100 points, the limit will not fall 1025 points (the equivalent of index fell 54%) under .
only, from the time point of view, this round of adjustment has so far been 47 months, in theory, less than a bull market, when launched, are more likely to enter the big bull market of the time should be 55 months to 60 months time still need to wait.
Thus, midline point of view, we can say that the end of bear market occurred in 2005, will be the starting point of the bull market in early 2006 or the first half. starting position will be 1025-1125 points.
Appendix 2: 1792 U.S. stock market 100 years, 24 Wall Street New York, a broker in New York under an agreement Kewutongshu, agreed later in the day, the stock and other securities transactions .1817 year, the increasingly active market, so the participants formed the New York Stock Exchange at .1863 year, it officially changed its name to the New York Stock Exchange. This is the origin of the U.S. stock market. 1882, Tao (Dow) and Friends Jones (Jones) 15 Wall Street, founded in Dow Jones & Company, and close to the New York Stock Exchange, .1884, the Road was the first to attempt to calculate the change in stock price index, when the samples are using the railway company, which is the later of the Road Jones transportation average (DJIA) .1889 years, said the Wall Street Journal .1896 personally founded on May 26, said the first time calculated and released the Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA), on the day index 40.94.1929 The Dow Jones utilities average was born In 1992 DJUA index, the Dow Jones Composite average (DJCA) was born. In recent years, Dow Jones has created a relatively independent across the globe more than 3000 stock index, known collectively as the Dow Jones Global Index (DJGI). However, in the Dow Jones stock index all of the above, only the Dow Jones industrial average is the most important, it is not only the most important of today's U.S. stock index, but also the world's most influential stock index. So , both as a barometer of the U.S. economy, but also a barometer of the world economy. It is generally referred to as the Dow Jones industrial average Dow Jones Index (hereinafter referred to as identified as the Dow Jones index of set for the 20 sample stocks; sample stocks in 1928 will eventually be fixed at 30. Even today, the Dow is still 30 sample stocks. At present the 30 samples were mainly taken from the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Stock Market.
In order to adapt to technological progress and market development needs, the Dow 30 stocks are no longer limited to traditionally defined industrial stocks, the Dow now has covered the entire sample the best in the U.S. blue chip stocks, and includes financial services , technology, retail, entertainment and consumer goods and other industries. as a sample, they are the industry leader or representative of each of these constituents have the most extensive individual and institutional investors .2005 by the end of the 30 constituent stocks of the Dow Total market value of the total U.S. equity market capitalization as high as 23.8%.
100 years, the Dow is calculated with its unique patent, leading to the blue chips as samples, indomitable spirit, from the calculation to ensure uninterrupted Dow hundred years of consistency and comparability. This is the Dow and a strong flavor of the times, the same time, it is more historical value to record the history of the U.S. stock market a century, research and thinking for future generations.
thousands of U.S. Road Siqiong index points
thousand point level for the time-consuming and Statistics point level for the first time to break thousands of thousands of points accumulated time-consuming interval
1000 1972 年 11 月 14 日 76 years 76 2000 January 8, 1987 90 years 14 years 3000 17 April 1991 94 4 years
4000 February 23, 1995 98 years 4 years
5000 1995 年 11 月 21 日 99 years and 9 months
6000 1996 年 10 月 14 day 100 years and 11 months
7000 1997 年 2 月13, 101 years and 4 months
8000 1997 年 7 月 16 日 101 years and 5 months
9000 1998 年 4 月 6 日 102 years and 9 months
10000 1999 年 3 月 29 日 12 103 years months
11000 1999 年 5 月 3 日
103 years and 1 month for a 30 years of the Great Depression day, the Dow (DJIA) 40.94 points from a difficult start. After 30 years of ups and downs, the Dow slow U.S. stock market experienced a U.S. overseas military expansion, World War, Coolidge Prosperity three , from 40 to nearly 400 points, the Dow 33 years to go.
After a storm, getting too much. While the American people immersed in the prosperity and happiness is not difficult to extricate themselves when a major crisis rarely seen in history is quietly approaching the American people on October 28 1929 EST on Monday, the morning opening soon, the Dow plunged more than, the day to close at 260 points, day drop of 12.82%. This is America afraid of the one. refers to the accompanying 1929--1933 the Great Depression more than all the way down, has fallen to 30 June 1932 ended 43 points.
40 points from starting around 33 years rose 400 points, followed by only two and a half time will plunge to the , vaguely like a dream.
Second, recast foundation: 40 years later, the Dow broke 1,000 points in the first 30 years of the 20th century after the Great Depression, Americans from the the legal system and macro-control. As the saying goes control, including the strengthening of financial legislation, sub-sector management, interest rate controls, deposit insurance, and other initiatives. This has the advantage: the high-risk financial industry, particularly tight control on the securities market, there is help to curb financial speculation, inhibition of the financial bubble, conducive to consolidation of the financial order, which effectively control the financial risks.
the other hand, successful implementation of Roosevelt's New Deal and World War II, the United States from and the synchronization of economic strength and military strength increased. from the early 50s, the U.S. economy completely out of the br> As the U.S. economy, all the way, as an economic barometer of the Dow be up .1956 on May 12, the Dow first broke 500 points mark. from Dow birth date, from 40 am to 500 points, the Dow went exactly 60 years. This should be regarded as the Dow 60 years to 60 years of suffering, the experience of the glory of it from birth to death, then rebirth. the tortuous process also taught how Americans view speculation, how to be responsible for their speculation. Of course, the most important is that it will introduce a strict U.S. stock market to a new climax. The climax was marked by the end of November 14, 1972, the Dow first broke 1000 points. This is the Dow's first onwards, it took a full 40 years beyond its first This is indeed the cornerstone of a thousand points of solid enough.
However, the cyclical fluctuations of the inevitable law of the market economy. After World War II, the U.S. economy after more than 20 years of rapid growth, the economic bubble and inflation expansion has been accumulated to a considerable extent. to the time to stop breathing, so, from the early 70s, the U.S. economy has entered an unprecedented Before the mid-70s, the U.S. interest rates as high as 15% or more. To do this, just thousands of Dow points near the crash are also facing a huge test of .1974 at the end, early 1975, the Dow plummeted 550 points was the top, almost eaten since 1956, victories. Fortunately, since the Great Depression, the U.S. stock market has been in tight control of the state, the faster the bubble and risk to solve successfully.
1976 year-end, thousands of points on the Dow to return to . But the U.S. economy has not really improved, therefore, the Dow quickly returned to a thousand points below from 1977 - 1982 5 years, Dow has been above 800 points, 1,000 points for a narrow range of finishing under . From 1972 - 1982 of 10 years, in addition to the turn of 1974 and 1975, there have been a short fall, the other time points were maintained at more than 800 runs, which should once again prove that the U.S. stock market in the stern of the ; effectiveness under.
three, the second index began to rise. When at the end, the Dow once again firmly stand on the 1,000-point mark the end of .1985, the Dow topped 1,500. from 1000 to 1500 points across, the Dow took 13 years. then all the way to soaring, January 8, 1987, the Dow first broke 2000 mark.
1987 年 10 19, is a 22.61%, the Dow closed the day before at the close of 2246.74 points dropped 1738.74 points. This day drop in the Dow ranked the second highest ever. U.S. outbreak of the . But the end of the year, the Dow regained 2,000 points.
stock market crash of near misses this time, should be mainly attributed to three factors:
First, the U.S. economy's rapid recovery and growth, and international economic situation improvement.
Second, the effectiveness of the U.S. stock market early control; Dow spent 76 years in 1000 has the following One of the reasons. The Dow first broke 1,000 points, only two back to the exploration of the records; 1500 is a one-time passed, there has never been any repeat; 2000 points only in the 1987 and 1988, there have been two brief repeated . This is the U.S. stock market leading listed companies, must have excellent investment value. Therefore, a large number of world-class company, is a mainstay of the U.S. stock market, the investment value of their good enough to defuse the stock market bubble and speculative risk.
80 end of the decade, the Dow continued to maintain the upward trend. It should be said, the Dow and the U.S. stock market to grow together and continue to grow, this not only due to the success of market supervision, the main reasons is the leading listed companies, leading investment value to investors and market share growth and prosperity of the national economy.
Fourth, the growth in continue to the end of the inertial force, and continue to clearance.
1991 年 4 17, the Dow first broke 3000;
1995 年 2 23, the Dow first broke 4,000 points;
1995 年 11 21 May, the Dow first broke 5000;
1996 年 10 14, the Dow first broke 6,000 points;
1997 年 2 13, the Dow first broke 7,000 points;
1997 年July 16, the Dow first broke 8000;
1998 年 4 6, the Dow first broke 9,000;
1999 年 3 29, the Dow first broke 10,000 points mark.
January 14, 2000, the Dow hit a historic high, 11,723 points.
the year 2001, point sustained more than 100 monthly rise, the bubble seemed to feel it, but its rise has been overblown. Thus, the normal technical correction begins. continuous beneath the Dow 11,000 and 10,000 point mark, and on March 20, 2001 straight to 9721 points. While the U.S. stock market technical correction to the critical point position, so that most Americans do not believe the big event, and this is September 11, 2001 in the United States, terrorist attacks. As the U.S. led war in Afghanistan the Taliban achieved complete victory, the stock market sentiment began to re-gather, the Dow on March 19, 2002 to a million points, up to 10,635 points. but obviously the U.S. economy began to decline, especially in the second quarter of 2002, the economic downturn trend is more obvious. Thus, resulting in the second half of the Dow from 2002 to under three times between early 2003 through 8000. But with the U.S. economy gradually pick up, the end of 2003, the Dow is 10000 points back on the fast end of 2005, again driven a 11,000 .2006 May 9, to close at 11,640 points, its highest point from the point one step 11723.
This is the U.S. stock market, a worldwide , the global stock market! its growth is 200 years of experience, its growth is definitely not grow further, it is clear from the Dow 40 points, step by step, and practical it is to be responsible for future generations.
why the stock market value of the support needed? look at the three U.S. stock market crash in history, you know the danger of the present height of China's stock market.
every stock market period of primitive accumulation, is a pile of dirty greed and blood. the United States that China is no exception.
2000, we saw the NASDAQ from 5000 o'clock high dive. crazy high-tech stocks after the price is a major adjustment for up to 6 years, until today, is satisfied that City still hovering around 2000.
Links A: From the U.S. stock market history stock market adjustment
Chinese up to 4 years duration for the current bear market China scared many investors, almost all investors have lost confidence, and even a desperate situation. At this point, all languages are redundant, we only need to look at the history of the U.S. stock market to be able to understand where we are location, for us to determine the future of China's stock market will greatly benefit.
the U.S. stock market (Dow Jones index for reference only) history, the two biggest adjustments were in place in 1929-1932 and 1937-1942 years. The adjustment, respectively 90% and 53%. Since then, there have been no more than 50% of the adjustment. Today, the Chinese stock market's current round of adjustment has been close to 50%, so we will focus on the reference to these two experience of the revision.
one, the first great history of the U.S. stock market bear market
one of the biggest bear market in 1929 after the economic crisis in September 1929, the Dow Jones index reached a high of 386 points after the month began to fall, October appeared to fall, the lowest point of 212 points in November and then fell 195 points, equivalent to three months, nearly 50% .1930 index fell in April, the stock market bounced back to 297 points, is a typical form of B-wave counter, Many people still think that the bull market is not over yet, the results of the stock market began to fall again, to July 1932, the stock market fell 40.56 points, before declaring the bottom, a rebound in the month.
U.S. stock market is the largest ever recorded an adjustment. time lasted 35 months, nearly 3 years. in the annual K line, 1929,1930,1931,1932 years are Yin Xian, Yinxian received four consecutive years is unprecedented in the history of the U.S. stock market again. Index of the largest decreases 90%, only a fraction of the final.
China's stock market has a similar situation .1993 February, the Shanghai index reached 1558 points after falling in August 1994 reached 325 points, the time only one and a half, but the index decline was 80%. the best indicator of the time factor is the Shenzhen Component Index, bottomed out in January 1996, adjusted time is 35 months. just in time is 3 years.
From the time factor and spatial factors, the adjustment of China's stock market 1993-1996 1929-1932 with the U.S. stock market years of adjustment similar: both are 35 months down, down is 80%. This adjustment reflects the the initial stage of the two basic characteristics of the stock market: rises and falls. For example, the Dow Jones 30 industrial stock price index in October 1, 1928 began the preparation, the stock market peaked one year after the crash. The Shanghai Composite Index released in May 1992 open price index peaked in February 1993 to plunge.
II, the second major adjustment
the second largest U.S. stock market is due for a long time to adjust up the inevitable adjustment of .1932 after 7 years month, the U.S. stock market began to rise, to March 1937 reached the highest 195 points, compared to the previous low of 40.56 points, up nearly 4 times the bull market of the time close to 5 years mm54 months. With the start of World War II, the U.S. stock market started to decline. in just a year, in March 1938 fell 97.5 points to, just dropped by 50%. This is like three months of 1929 compared to half the speed down, apparently much slower.
1938 and 1939, the index back to 150 points or more twice, to no avail, and from August 1941 began to experience a continuous decline of the wonders of 9 months, in April 1942, the index fell 92.69 points. relative to the previous 195 points, the index actually fell 52.8%. bear market duration is over 5 years, 61 months. In the years online, the performance for the 1937 income Yinxian, 1938, Yang Xian ,1939 -1942 received 3 consecutive years the form of income Yinxian.
Since then, the U.S. stock market entered a long-term bull market. starts from the low of just 4 years, in May 1946, the stock market broke a record 200 new high of 213 points, followed by the stock market correction of the 3-year high to June 1949 to reach 160 points, but 20% of the index fell a little more. Since then, the index rose for 11 consecutive months, 229 new high point of .1953, the index of nearly 300 points .1966, .1974 on 1,000 points After nearly 8 years of sideways, the index fell 570 points, completed a long-term arrangement, since the main access to the largest upward move mm1987 reach 2746 points in August, two months later fell to 1616 points, to continue upward, 2000 January 2002 year to reach 11,908 points in October, adjusted to 7181 points. Today, the Dow Jones index is still hovering around 10,000 points.
be pointed out that the U.S. stock market adjustment and the second unit in China ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Internet business opportunity to the opposite
Comparison of the recent Internet hot buy, there are micro-Bo, the two thermal products have a common characteristic is the rebellious temperament, a little rebellious means that it give up large and the model, to the minimalism of the road. The so-called Road to Jane.
it worth all Internet entrepreneurs think a simple thing to do extreme, a lot of things done than the tepid strong.
Internet is no longer the era of large and previously, user needs to have a lot of tools to help achieve, more you a forum, a blog more than you, more you a SNSh .. for the user, without any meaning. only chance to break the routine, it seems useful to have the courage to abandon things, this is the future path of the model may be successful.
emphasize two-way relationship when the SNS, which is a close relationship, we can consider the one-way relationship is open to the opportunity; when the micro-blog, write a number on how many when the limit is done can be considered, so that information becomes lighter, and change concise? hh
when many e-commerce sites try to provide all products to all users to buy, is not against the Daoxing can consider a day to only sell a commodity or service? h..
release information microblogging limit the number of words, so that information becomes very light, it changes the short 140 words, breaking the way people communicate, it reflects the their own characteristics, and in the promotion of Internet users to achieve a real revolution in information dissemination. by breaking a two-way relationship between SNS friends, one-way relationship between attention to micro-blog has become a personal radio station. The station, without approval, carried at any time, as long as ideas, feelings, ready to start your personal broadcast. This is the real personal media era. It will inevitably have far-reaching human impact of the transmission of information. It will become the most forward position of the media.
buy site is also a simple matter to achieve the ultimate model. sell a service every day, even the page design is very simple and clear, but also realized that it spread through the user to the network from e-media changes. buy site is a marketing platform to facilitate the full use of the Internet to the characteristics of people coming together to launch a new marketing and sales approach. to a simple matter to achieve the ultimate is the future of the Internet business of the Road .
to do all the big Internet entrepreneurs are not always the starting point. the opposite, during which the potential is still hidden below the surface of numerous opportunities for the present. (text / Huang Liang New)
it worth all Internet entrepreneurs think a simple thing to do extreme, a lot of things done than the tepid strong.
Internet is no longer the era of large and previously, user needs to have a lot of tools to help achieve, more you a forum, a blog more than you, more you a SNSh .. for the user, without any meaning. only chance to break the routine, it seems useful to have the courage to abandon things, this is the future path of the model may be successful.
emphasize two-way relationship when the SNS, which is a close relationship, we can consider the one-way relationship is open to the opportunity; when the micro-blog, write a number on how many when the limit is done can be considered, so that information becomes lighter, and change concise? hh
when many e-commerce sites try to provide all products to all users to buy, is not against the Daoxing can consider a day to only sell a commodity or service? h..
release information microblogging limit the number of words, so that information becomes very light, it changes the short 140 words, breaking the way people communicate, it reflects the their own characteristics, and in the promotion of Internet users to achieve a real revolution in information dissemination. by breaking a two-way relationship between SNS friends, one-way relationship between attention to micro-blog has become a personal radio station. The station, without approval, carried at any time, as long as ideas, feelings, ready to start your personal broadcast. This is the real personal media era. It will inevitably have far-reaching human impact of the transmission of information. It will become the most forward position of the media.
buy site is also a simple matter to achieve the ultimate model. sell a service every day, even the page design is very simple and clear, but also realized that it spread through the user to the network from e-media changes. buy site is a marketing platform to facilitate the full use of the Internet to the characteristics of people coming together to launch a new marketing and sales approach. to a simple matter to achieve the ultimate is the future of the Internet business of the Road .
to do all the big Internet entrepreneurs are not always the starting point. the opposite, during which the potential is still hidden below the surface of numerous opportunities for the present. (text / Huang Liang New)
Monday, February 21, 2011
Kodansha will power the media elite to change the historical process of China's paper media
China held the media net plans, 62 have been held so far, from the beginning of the media elite Kodansha Communication University of China moved into the campus, hoping to give the media the students an understanding of the University community the opportunity to dialogue with successful people . So today we are glad to invite China to Wal-founder and editor of the media network to act as teachers today Huang moderator of this forum.
Now I'll mention the case of Forum, the forum is organized by the Chinese media University Media Management Institute and Wal-Chinese media, organized jointly planned, the organizers hope to graduate students, academics, industry, close communication and help students overcome their learning problems among the confusion and to improve their integration into society. can be said that this was a graduate student own forum, because this forum is personally involved in the planning and implementation. The forum plans to hold a two-week period of hope that we can listen carefully to the interview process, active part of the statement in question.
before conducting interviews, Media Management Institute call for everyone to say a few cool teachers, we applauded.
cold above the United States: Thank you very much come to this site, I am also one of the participants, see the graduate students to answer on this forum so seriously investigation, I am very touched. hope to hear more of this forum is the owner of the media line, the elite dialogue with everyone, to understand them in the elite front-line business, career, career platform ever done anything which has experienced pain, which sense of achievement, their ideals, their temperament, their dreams, can communicate.
I especially want to live up fully interactive, Zhu president is a man very content with our understanding of the past TV, film people, great director, star, compared, it should be said to be two very different career temperament, but I think something inside is very important. hope that together we can truly interactive, I hope you are able to Zhuzong print media, print media business how the difficulties encountered in the process through, as well as the income of your career, a sense of accomplishment to be sharing with you.
North-South struggle and redemption
Newspaper Chu Fu : I am pleased to have this opportunity to share with you to do, see the topic of graduate students, in the sense of struggle and redemption into.
I read in 1979, the University graduated in 1983, graduated four years later read the work of graduate students, Sun Yat-sen in 1987 into the Department of Chinese graduate students, graduate students in 1990 graduation, we had not the case with you, when national package distribution, and graduate school do not have to pay to the State has a grant. Jiangxi college work when I pay 54 dollars a month in 1987, is a graduate student grants 108 dollars, just double it.
that time more pleasant reading, self-reliance, work to earn money through work-study program. those years, an important time to catch up, hit in 1989, and later graduated in 1990 allocation the most difficult, including graduate students, undergraduate college students, but will a 4 in 1990, I was one of them is 1 / 4. This 4 people in the two is the largest graduate student, an undergraduate of Fudan University, 1 University of Jinan's undergraduates.
After graduate school, I tried to get in the Only ten million copies, and later, The first revision in 1992 of 18 million to do in October 1993 of 100 million .1997 media, and now the In 2000 I went to the Guangzhou Daily Group hopes that, later became the Guangzhou Daily Group, to Beijing in March, mainly co-founded the News . This is my personal career resume, which is indeed 18 years in struggle and redemption, and that this fine words, reflecting the generation of the media's attitude.
Wal Chinese Media Net: Just now Zhu president spoke about his business experience, we see a lot of early success was founded on paper media, or a simple business case, in the process make you impressed me most is which one? Why?
Chu Fu: In fact, , each have a deep impression. I have to note is that journalism is not a mystery, a reporter, an editor, do not press a little mystery is who receive basic education can engage in a profession, not so complicated, very simple. new newspapers, even the the birth of a great career is always among the hurried retreat. In addition to institutional issues, the general editor of the media move, deputy editor, sea fishing in the rivers and lakes on the number of many small, scrape together a team in revolution, this approach is more general.
we do, our assessment is 1997, there are many, feel depressed, and have the idea, went to Guangzhou to do street reporter, from January 1, 1997 Clean Sweep day, disappeared from a historical phenomenon, and why? the organized group of people defected to the In the 25 years of age, do not be old, Metropolis is the physical work, too old to not run, conditions not much less demanding, articulate clearly, but also not to mention clever, that is, speak clearly, do not say Xiangmaotangtang it, grown too scary twisted melon does not look bad date line, recruited more than 100 people. there is no office space, we find a force engaged in military training, military training morning and afternoon learning, I have had a claim, weak-willed people must be removed the revolutionary ranks, than in revolution in consciousness, and ultimately by the sense of victory. so those who are will leave the firm to know is revolution, revolution become not a repeat. more than a month later, we think that's incredible, the newspaper will come out, and the world nothing is impossible, there is nothing, as long as it is possible to do, can never do.
School in the morning sun we rented a two classrooms, we do not know to candidates who had been doing, because he took my resume, I also difficult to identify true and false. we can not discriminate against, that it does not read the University of discrimination, not good. Some extraordinary courage, do not a certain brilliance, daring to me. to do layout editor, who does not know who the high ability, then that is who is who had more votes. 21 out of the sample issues we should have been 2 o'clock the film, also can not get out until 8:00, is entirely a mess, do not know what was reported, many people have not seen reported that 80% of the people do not know how to input, Pinyin is not, not to mention five-stroke, 50% of people have not seen the computer.'ve seen, and it is in the editor's Office, or kept up with red silk, very expensive fixed assets, editor of a person use, taking up the time Nabu Meng. So then we edit the first requirement is to understand the computer entry, this requirement in terms of laughable now, but at that time did not understand. It does not matter, because after all, technology problem, do not know does not matter, quickly learned, a week later said to learn, not learn to fire a week more than .100 is probably the last thirty-four left.
Media Management Communication University of China Wal-Chinese School teacher Mr
Media network: you in the past two decades, media career, the deepest feelings of what is it?
Zhu pay: We the people of that era career with media persons later not the same as the 60s were probably the most unique generation, because the first half is in the The first sentence is growing out of the reform and opening up, I read in 1979, the University is a new three .79 years when I very young, 16 years old, I was born in 1963, most students in our class of 1948, because of age too much has passed away now.
We have experienced 30 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone tremendous changes. This change in 30 years, I think it can be used to describe eight characters, called I was a college student, dream can not imagine that China can go today, can be developed to today, the Chinese people the freedom to such a level, our emancipation, freedom of speech, all the progress, 20 years ago for us is inconceivable.
experience our generation is to follow the development of development of the times, when college students are lucky, the state is responsible for distribution of work, and now many people are not this opportunity, and it is self-seeking career for himself. our generation by the state grants are out of school, because the bottom are from rural areas of China, the family is basically there is no income to rely on state grants to universities, so we are taught is loyalty to serve the country's education, science covered with art, to do for the country.
progress comes to the media, we are experienced, the deepest feelings, you can say I am a witness, witness, a living fossil. because I went through print media every major change. I have ever had, and worked in several print media that are paper-based media development and evolution of China's most iconic in the media, one is paid the arduous efforts, it can be said fought bloody. We hope that progress can sweat every time, but later found that every time progress is to use tears to get to.
many students here are young, Guangzhou, things may not quite understand. it would change the newspaper in Beijing, it should be said also benefited from the Nanfang Daily Group. We came to Beijing in 2001 founded the Nanfang Daily Group and co-founder of the Guangming Daily Group, San Yong Yu Bing in Beijing revolution, we are the vanguard. to the present pattern of the entire newspaper in Beijing, is nothing more than is because the contribution of the South Press, put their great efforts.
this change is not sudden, looking back it was far-reaching. We know that China's reform and opening up is from Guangzhou, and then slowly spread to the north. The whole media industry is concerned, too, from dominating the world and now the press should say the whole of China is the Hundred Flowers, mainly from the traditional print media to TV stations are starting from the Guangzhou and then slowly spread to the north.
course, I also found that, through technological change, enabling revolutionary advances in the content, so technology is very important. in the Internet age, many people believe that the Internet, TV , under the radio a few heavy strangulation, is not print media has reached a dead end, the demise of a lot of places are people who whine that the paper is basically to sit still media, and some even predicted that the year 2046, I do not know why is 2046, this is a bit weird.
I have never used such a perspective of the problem, this view is short-sighted, self-deceiving, and being blinded by the phenomenon, it is not a real historical development of the media. at least China's media, the future is absolutely not going to disappear within decades. We can not simply be compared with the West and China, the Chinese media is far lagging behind the development of China's economic development, we can say that and the whole economy about the world, especially after joining WTO, international rules of the game are similar. We are now all over the world to feel no shame, and China has little money, but also a little self-confidence, but not the same as the media, it is still far behind social and economic development in China.
media itself behind China's economic development, which is the last one is not fully market-oriented fields. in the media throughout the pattern, the comparison is the Internet market, we see so Over the years the rapid development of the Internet. China has a characteristic, as long as authorities do not understand something, as long as people no matter what I, and we will do in the world, must be the case. So if a lot of people want to control you, you have to do not good. our generation do not understand the Internet, I first met when the engine room should be in 1995, when the media did not do computer paper, hand written, have a special entry clerks, there is a four-way typewriter, playing sample to see, and then use the type printing, make-up by type. So when technical means are very backward, very small amount of the media industry.
Nanfang Daily, founded in 1949, with the liberation of the Chinese Communist Party was established in Guangzhou of South China Bureau organ of the South China Bureau, October 24, 1949 was first published in 1995 more than 40 years time, nothing has changed, or type make-up. I remember just graduated when assigned to the Southern Daily, the first feeling is gray, teeth are loose, and boil for several decades boil a director, deputy director of the, waiting for retirement. they are our future Well now, I said, coming to that time, the teeth are not boiled, and I do What the director, then called the depth of despair.
, not a newspaper, according to considerations of administrative levels, do not speak the business. a journalist can write five manuscripts a year, it is excellent news, can assessment model workers. is not to say you do not want to write, but there is no room for him you write. a total of four versions of the first edition to be handed to the central, all important meeting in Beijing, the central leadership will be open. The second edition is the provincial leaders, also opened a lot of Council meetings to do important provincial speech, made an important report. third edition around the city, the reporters of the manuscript. fourth edition is not in session, and things that supplement, point of poetry and prose about her. So you see it there are two version of the Xinhua News Agency Contract , and there is a version of correspondents around the contracted party, and a version is more than 100 individual contractors, so you write two a year is very difficult to draft.
I did three months at a news station wrote a draft, we were very surprised that you write a draft to the editor today, perhaps only a year later published in the paper, your name, but you have no idea what happened, because the year After the. that time is always not to expect a journalist to write the draft today, tomorrow can be published in the paper, it is called the Spring and Autumn a big dream, a headline waiting to be ranked in general a year later.
was the technological revolution, we should Special thanks to Professor Wang Xuan, really great man, you can spell out all of a sudden a lot Edition. You see the workers strive and work hard type version of the four day version of fight, fight can not be very painful In 1995, to the eight edition, for this purpose out of a book. Metropolis, Daily proof must be done growing, do not do proof of touch. had to change the editor in chief of the eight children are now college graduates, Renmin University of China, is a journalist, he would not engage in any proof, and the one directly to do reporter. He never did proofread, he taught that a person must enroll in university, by formal education. After graduation he was assigned to the Department of Art as an editor, he made up his reporters.
changes everything far beyond our imagination, then we say, transform it, change it, do the had a huge change. Since then, all the way over, every step of the process seems very sudden, very occasionally, but it has historically inevitable factor in the inside, pushing it to go. is not our generation what newspaper people The great innovation, our 10 years of all the things to do precisely that brings us back to tradition. We believe that over the past few years the wealth of experience is very valuable, thoroughly fragmented, all over again, this is the development and progress of China's media market is important history. we returned to the starting point, back to square one, back to nature, and finally we have been successful. actually that simple, I believe that whether it is print media, or television media, radio, we have to go too far , so the Chinese media on paper the process of struggle and redemption, in fact, return to the traditional process.
Wal Chinese Media Net: You have done a long time the South Newspaper Group, in Beijing did a lot of media on paper, you paper media that the difference between North and South what?
Chu Fu: Beijing is the capital of China's political, economic and cultural center, the center is not the same feeling, Guangzhou is China's border, close to Hong Kong is more open, Guangzhou the public culture. may be determined from the United States, after all, there are thousands of kilometers away from Beijing, Guangzhou it, too far, space will weaken a lot of information. It gives you the attenuation distortion to give you, give you added a lot to explain not the same, So many people in Beijing to Guangzhou, implementation and execution is not the same as it is from the decision. academician Zhong Nanshan, a saying, do your own work is political, which is Cantonese for the understanding of politics, which is Cantonese a sense of career that I should strive to do our own work, not to domineering.
I came to Beijing in 2001, when people keep asking me the Lingnan culture and the Beijing Cultural differences? I feel, Guangzhou Lingnan culture, culture, or that the core is pragmatic and do first to say, very little nonsense, very little concept of the term in order to spend a lot of energy. So there is a saying in Guangzhou who is has been done, so you finished that we are done, so when you say you want to do, we have to do disgusting, and do not want to do, the difference here.
Why can appear in the media, particularly strong in Guangzhou phenomenon? First Guangzhou near Hong Kong and Macau, the competition is fierce, the first batch of four major newspaper group in Guangzhou, there are three, Nanfang Daily Press Group, Guangzhou Daily Newspaper Group, Yangcheng Evening News Group, a city, there are three newspapers There are certainly a huge group competition. In this environment there, you do not compete then it would mean failure and was eliminated, which forces you to constant innovation.
when I was in Guangzhou, The best and most beautiful, and in the community has won a lot of respect. , because it close to the masses and those romantic.
out TV in Guangzhou is very depressed, because it is a newspaper in Guangzhou province, but it is a weak television. We engage in activities in Guangzhou, generally do not play with the TV. Guangzhou TV viewers because of too much choice, Guangzhou, few people look at CCTV, to look to see Jade news, ATV News. you eat in Guangzhou, the whole point of the restaurant's news release is Jade news, what you say did not understand, are speaking in Cantonese, this is the cultural differences.
specific to the Nanfang Daily Group, it's culture and other cultures is also not the same newspaper, which I think is meritocratic culture move, more respected personality, respected personal talent. I am in the do, you'll do. because in the Nanfang Daily Group, a person can not write the article you want to step aside, then you most officials do not care about you. Our culture is very group of people at the level of equality, editor and you do to do general press is the same. I wrote every one good draft, and leadership, colleagues are appreciated. It is a culture, but over generations may be many things will change.
I used to say Nanfang Daily It is never the earliest, but never is the best. we call Office of City News, 1994, do not know, it is actually up from the concept of Guangzhou. Why is it called Metropolis, in the past party newspaper called Daily general, you have to put it separately, can not be called daily, and can not be called the Evening News, there was nothing to call, but then can only be called Metropolis. a lot of words, the authorities do not understand, because he figured it out is not approved by.
I had met in Guangzhou this story. was called the night club is not granted a license, is growing, at night to nightclub during the day to engage destroyed. Guangzhou in 1987 has a nightclub, called the south of the nightclub, they said I was not nightclubs, I was south of the nightclub, playing the primary substitution. Later that each step forward is the Chinese people and management process in the battle of wits to see who is better to use their heads, turn faster, soliciting opinions on the pocket to pocket passed.
when we do, In general you can not imagine that, but he did not think they did it, but can not think of the future may be, probably because the great era of the revolution is always born in the hurried retreat of the reasons for it.
from the Communication University of China School of Media Management Students host interactive sessions hosted fertile Chinese media networks
: At present, many media companies to own as a point of view, this is not the starting point for you with the original founder of Chairman Mao taught us that honor to have that sense of honor as journalists, we write articles good article, what impact people the world as a scholar's spirit at play, and now you're a cynic speaking, filled with radical things.
at times the whole of China is a hungry, hungry times. I first heard her songs, not to say that song did not sound nice, but say how well this song was such a thing in Look, this is incredible. because we sing is that twenty years to meet our great motherland how beautiful the song, this song I will sing. when we think of her songs are incredible . It was a feeling of hunger, especially hungry, so no matter what, eat on the line, as you drink milk or eat bread or drink the milk powder does not matter you, that time we will drink it, has been hungry to this level. the development of that era is just like a relationship.
our philosophy politics of economic base determines the superstructure to speak, so economic changes, everything changes, but some of this change is a conscious, spontaneous, some are forced, reluctantly, and some people do not want you to change, but Jiabu Zhu pushed the tide of history does not change his not. As to Mr. Lu Xun, complementary , a very important sign is the earthquake, the 30-year history of China will always be something to mark with great beginning and end of an era. So you see last year's 2008 era, a great symbol of the world, resounding, sonorous, powerful, and I am very excited after reading.
do the media have the sense of an earthquake my first instinct is such a great national crisis, so many people died must go to the scene ah. But at that time not to send reporters, now see the whole country as one earthquake, generosity went to the front line of relief, that are later ratified its legitimacy. just the beginning, did not go can not go, has gone all to come here. must be curried, ah, we are the party of journalists ah. The first batch of 8 o'clock news on their aircraft, open 9:30, 10 o'clock meeting issued a recall notice reporter, we say that they do not play a phone call from the plane down ah.
go after how to do? Why Why Love it, the bugger, and will be free from external military orders. was a newspaper about the recruitment of volunteers, journalists went to the disaster areas to start out as a volunteer, and to me leave, sick leave, marriage leave, please leave will do anything, as long as you are on the line to Chengdu, to Wenchuan on the line.
time, all journalists do not make loans, I lend you money, you're job behavior, that is, orders and is a serious problem. So everyone can not borrow money, their own money to go, no money, by love, by whose who. You can then writing, but all of the articles can not appear the name of the reporter, looking back you see the national newspaper reports on the earthquake relief, basically a few days before the signature is not the reporter, is the Xinhua News Agency, then . then we know about, are going in that capacity, all on leave, all volunteers, thousands of volunteers, the media, this is really the media reporter for each winning score. was Central on the award of several media, People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, China Central Television, China National Radio Four, no one can go to these four.
I said that we must send a reporter to go, not afford to lose this person , then open recognition of the General Assembly, in recognition of the recognition of that. So every time progress is to strive to keep you, this fight is in line with the national interest, national interest, interests of the people, no one can oppose it. we did not go to disaster areas to swindling, we are to report to the publicity, and now all the people care about it, support it, a difficult one P Plus support, rather than behind closed doors all blocked messages, and who do not know. Closure is closed not live, you shut the Internet, but could not cover mobile phones, how can you block is maintained it?
Therefore, almost all newspapers are responsible site in the Wenchuan earthquake, not the face to see people now no longer . so this win is a reporter his honor, which I feel especially deep. Then I went to Chengdu, read the news, I said, when the real suffering of the victims, that is, when the complete withdrawal of Chinese media. Originally, we planned Resident year, not to write anything, but some corrupt officials must let people look at you in the end I know I want to do, always someone staring at you, you can not misbehave, do whatever they want.
ideology in China to do the past, a so called I will not because of the wording of an article on the whole clan. This is great progress, in terms of you may be right and proper thing, but in 30 years time we see the efforts of several generations for the past , was not born like this. We used to think forever ...
Now I'll mention the case of Forum, the forum is organized by the Chinese media University Media Management Institute and Wal-Chinese media, organized jointly planned, the organizers hope to graduate students, academics, industry, close communication and help students overcome their learning problems among the confusion and to improve their integration into society. can be said that this was a graduate student own forum, because this forum is personally involved in the planning and implementation. The forum plans to hold a two-week period of hope that we can listen carefully to the interview process, active part of the statement in question.
before conducting interviews, Media Management Institute call for everyone to say a few cool teachers, we applauded.
cold above the United States: Thank you very much come to this site, I am also one of the participants, see the graduate students to answer on this forum so seriously investigation, I am very touched. hope to hear more of this forum is the owner of the media line, the elite dialogue with everyone, to understand them in the elite front-line business, career, career platform ever done anything which has experienced pain, which sense of achievement, their ideals, their temperament, their dreams, can communicate.
I especially want to live up fully interactive, Zhu president is a man very content with our understanding of the past TV, film people, great director, star, compared, it should be said to be two very different career temperament, but I think something inside is very important. hope that together we can truly interactive, I hope you are able to Zhuzong print media, print media business how the difficulties encountered in the process through, as well as the income of your career, a sense of accomplishment to be sharing with you.
North-South struggle and redemption
Newspaper Chu Fu : I am pleased to have this opportunity to share with you to do, see the topic of graduate students, in the sense of struggle and redemption into.
I read in 1979, the University graduated in 1983, graduated four years later read the work of graduate students, Sun Yat-sen in 1987 into the Department of Chinese graduate students, graduate students in 1990 graduation, we had not the case with you, when national package distribution, and graduate school do not have to pay to the State has a grant. Jiangxi college work when I pay 54 dollars a month in 1987, is a graduate student grants 108 dollars, just double it.
that time more pleasant reading, self-reliance, work to earn money through work-study program. those years, an important time to catch up, hit in 1989, and later graduated in 1990 allocation the most difficult, including graduate students, undergraduate college students, but will a 4 in 1990, I was one of them is 1 / 4. This 4 people in the two is the largest graduate student, an undergraduate of Fudan University, 1 University of Jinan's undergraduates.
After graduate school, I tried to get in the Only ten million copies, and later, The first revision in 1992 of 18 million to do in October 1993 of 100 million .1997 media, and now the In 2000 I went to the Guangzhou Daily Group hopes that, later became the Guangzhou Daily Group, to Beijing in March, mainly co-founded the News . This is my personal career resume, which is indeed 18 years in struggle and redemption, and that this fine words, reflecting the generation of the media's attitude.
Wal Chinese Media Net: Just now Zhu president spoke about his business experience, we see a lot of early success was founded on paper media, or a simple business case, in the process make you impressed me most is which one? Why?
Chu Fu: In fact, , each have a deep impression. I have to note is that journalism is not a mystery, a reporter, an editor, do not press a little mystery is who receive basic education can engage in a profession, not so complicated, very simple. new newspapers, even the the birth of a great career is always among the hurried retreat. In addition to institutional issues, the general editor of the media move, deputy editor, sea fishing in the rivers and lakes on the number of many small, scrape together a team in revolution, this approach is more general.
we do, our assessment is 1997, there are many, feel depressed, and have the idea, went to Guangzhou to do street reporter, from January 1, 1997 Clean Sweep day, disappeared from a historical phenomenon, and why? the organized group of people defected to the In the 25 years of age, do not be old, Metropolis is the physical work, too old to not run, conditions not much less demanding, articulate clearly, but also not to mention clever, that is, speak clearly, do not say Xiangmaotangtang it, grown too scary twisted melon does not look bad date line, recruited more than 100 people. there is no office space, we find a force engaged in military training, military training morning and afternoon learning, I have had a claim, weak-willed people must be removed the revolutionary ranks, than in revolution in consciousness, and ultimately by the sense of victory. so those who are will leave the firm to know is revolution, revolution become not a repeat. more than a month later, we think that's incredible, the newspaper will come out, and the world nothing is impossible, there is nothing, as long as it is possible to do, can never do.
School in the morning sun we rented a two classrooms, we do not know to candidates who had been doing, because he took my resume, I also difficult to identify true and false. we can not discriminate against, that it does not read the University of discrimination, not good. Some extraordinary courage, do not a certain brilliance, daring to me. to do layout editor, who does not know who the high ability, then that is who is who had more votes. 21 out of the sample issues we should have been 2 o'clock the film, also can not get out until 8:00, is entirely a mess, do not know what was reported, many people have not seen reported that 80% of the people do not know how to input, Pinyin is not, not to mention five-stroke, 50% of people have not seen the computer.'ve seen, and it is in the editor's Office, or kept up with red silk, very expensive fixed assets, editor of a person use, taking up the time Nabu Meng. So then we edit the first requirement is to understand the computer entry, this requirement in terms of laughable now, but at that time did not understand. It does not matter, because after all, technology problem, do not know does not matter, quickly learned, a week later said to learn, not learn to fire a week more than .100 is probably the last thirty-four left.
Media Management Communication University of China Wal-Chinese School teacher Mr
Media network: you in the past two decades, media career, the deepest feelings of what is it?
Zhu pay: We the people of that era career with media persons later not the same as the 60s were probably the most unique generation, because the first half is in the The first sentence is growing out of the reform and opening up, I read in 1979, the University is a new three .79 years when I very young, 16 years old, I was born in 1963, most students in our class of 1948, because of age too much has passed away now.
We have experienced 30 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone tremendous changes. This change in 30 years, I think it can be used to describe eight characters, called I was a college student, dream can not imagine that China can go today, can be developed to today, the Chinese people the freedom to such a level, our emancipation, freedom of speech, all the progress, 20 years ago for us is inconceivable.
experience our generation is to follow the development of development of the times, when college students are lucky, the state is responsible for distribution of work, and now many people are not this opportunity, and it is self-seeking career for himself. our generation by the state grants are out of school, because the bottom are from rural areas of China, the family is basically there is no income to rely on state grants to universities, so we are taught is loyalty to serve the country's education, science covered with art, to do for the country.
progress comes to the media, we are experienced, the deepest feelings, you can say I am a witness, witness, a living fossil. because I went through print media every major change. I have ever had, and worked in several print media that are paper-based media development and evolution of China's most iconic in the media, one is paid the arduous efforts, it can be said fought bloody. We hope that progress can sweat every time, but later found that every time progress is to use tears to get to.
many students here are young, Guangzhou, things may not quite understand. it would change the newspaper in Beijing, it should be said also benefited from the Nanfang Daily Group. We came to Beijing in 2001 founded the Nanfang Daily Group and co-founder of the Guangming Daily Group, San Yong Yu Bing in Beijing revolution, we are the vanguard. to the present pattern of the entire newspaper in Beijing, is nothing more than is because the contribution of the South Press, put their great efforts.
this change is not sudden, looking back it was far-reaching. We know that China's reform and opening up is from Guangzhou, and then slowly spread to the north. The whole media industry is concerned, too, from dominating the world and now the press should say the whole of China is the Hundred Flowers, mainly from the traditional print media to TV stations are starting from the Guangzhou and then slowly spread to the north.
course, I also found that, through technological change, enabling revolutionary advances in the content, so technology is very important. in the Internet age, many people believe that the Internet, TV , under the radio a few heavy strangulation, is not print media has reached a dead end, the demise of a lot of places are people who whine that the paper is basically to sit still media, and some even predicted that the year 2046, I do not know why is 2046, this is a bit weird.
I have never used such a perspective of the problem, this view is short-sighted, self-deceiving, and being blinded by the phenomenon, it is not a real historical development of the media. at least China's media, the future is absolutely not going to disappear within decades. We can not simply be compared with the West and China, the Chinese media is far lagging behind the development of China's economic development, we can say that and the whole economy about the world, especially after joining WTO, international rules of the game are similar. We are now all over the world to feel no shame, and China has little money, but also a little self-confidence, but not the same as the media, it is still far behind social and economic development in China.
media itself behind China's economic development, which is the last one is not fully market-oriented fields. in the media throughout the pattern, the comparison is the Internet market, we see so Over the years the rapid development of the Internet. China has a characteristic, as long as authorities do not understand something, as long as people no matter what I, and we will do in the world, must be the case. So if a lot of people want to control you, you have to do not good. our generation do not understand the Internet, I first met when the engine room should be in 1995, when the media did not do computer paper, hand written, have a special entry clerks, there is a four-way typewriter, playing sample to see, and then use the type printing, make-up by type. So when technical means are very backward, very small amount of the media industry.
Nanfang Daily, founded in 1949, with the liberation of the Chinese Communist Party was established in Guangzhou of South China Bureau organ of the South China Bureau, October 24, 1949 was first published in 1995 more than 40 years time, nothing has changed, or type make-up. I remember just graduated when assigned to the Southern Daily, the first feeling is gray, teeth are loose, and boil for several decades boil a director, deputy director of the, waiting for retirement. they are our future Well now, I said, coming to that time, the teeth are not boiled, and I do What the director, then called the depth of despair.
, not a newspaper, according to considerations of administrative levels, do not speak the business. a journalist can write five manuscripts a year, it is excellent news, can assessment model workers. is not to say you do not want to write, but there is no room for him you write. a total of four versions of the first edition to be handed to the central, all important meeting in Beijing, the central leadership will be open. The second edition is the provincial leaders, also opened a lot of Council meetings to do important provincial speech, made an important report. third edition around the city, the reporters of the manuscript. fourth edition is not in session, and things that supplement, point of poetry and prose about her. So you see it there are two version of the Xinhua News Agency Contract , and there is a version of correspondents around the contracted party, and a version is more than 100 individual contractors, so you write two a year is very difficult to draft.
I did three months at a news station wrote a draft, we were very surprised that you write a draft to the editor today, perhaps only a year later published in the paper, your name, but you have no idea what happened, because the year After the. that time is always not to expect a journalist to write the draft today, tomorrow can be published in the paper, it is called the Spring and Autumn a big dream, a headline waiting to be ranked in general a year later.
was the technological revolution, we should Special thanks to Professor Wang Xuan, really great man, you can spell out all of a sudden a lot Edition. You see the workers strive and work hard type version of the four day version of fight, fight can not be very painful In 1995, to the eight edition, for this purpose out of a book. Metropolis, Daily proof must be done growing, do not do proof of touch. had to change the editor in chief of the eight children are now college graduates, Renmin University of China, is a journalist, he would not engage in any proof, and the one directly to do reporter. He never did proofread, he taught that a person must enroll in university, by formal education. After graduation he was assigned to the Department of Art as an editor, he made up his reporters.
changes everything far beyond our imagination, then we say, transform it, change it, do the had a huge change. Since then, all the way over, every step of the process seems very sudden, very occasionally, but it has historically inevitable factor in the inside, pushing it to go. is not our generation what newspaper people The great innovation, our 10 years of all the things to do precisely that brings us back to tradition. We believe that over the past few years the wealth of experience is very valuable, thoroughly fragmented, all over again, this is the development and progress of China's media market is important history. we returned to the starting point, back to square one, back to nature, and finally we have been successful. actually that simple, I believe that whether it is print media, or television media, radio, we have to go too far , so the Chinese media on paper the process of struggle and redemption, in fact, return to the traditional process.
Wal Chinese Media Net: You have done a long time the South Newspaper Group, in Beijing did a lot of media on paper, you paper media that the difference between North and South what?
Chu Fu: Beijing is the capital of China's political, economic and cultural center, the center is not the same feeling, Guangzhou is China's border, close to Hong Kong is more open, Guangzhou the public culture. may be determined from the United States, after all, there are thousands of kilometers away from Beijing, Guangzhou it, too far, space will weaken a lot of information. It gives you the attenuation distortion to give you, give you added a lot to explain not the same, So many people in Beijing to Guangzhou, implementation and execution is not the same as it is from the decision. academician Zhong Nanshan, a saying, do your own work is political, which is Cantonese for the understanding of politics, which is Cantonese a sense of career that I should strive to do our own work, not to domineering.
I came to Beijing in 2001, when people keep asking me the Lingnan culture and the Beijing Cultural differences? I feel, Guangzhou Lingnan culture, culture, or that the core is pragmatic and do first to say, very little nonsense, very little concept of the term in order to spend a lot of energy. So there is a saying in Guangzhou who is has been done, so you finished that we are done, so when you say you want to do, we have to do disgusting, and do not want to do, the difference here.
Why can appear in the media, particularly strong in Guangzhou phenomenon? First Guangzhou near Hong Kong and Macau, the competition is fierce, the first batch of four major newspaper group in Guangzhou, there are three, Nanfang Daily Press Group, Guangzhou Daily Newspaper Group, Yangcheng Evening News Group, a city, there are three newspapers There are certainly a huge group competition. In this environment there, you do not compete then it would mean failure and was eliminated, which forces you to constant innovation.
when I was in Guangzhou, The best and most beautiful, and in the community has won a lot of respect. , because it close to the masses and those romantic.
out TV in Guangzhou is very depressed, because it is a newspaper in Guangzhou province, but it is a weak television. We engage in activities in Guangzhou, generally do not play with the TV. Guangzhou TV viewers because of too much choice, Guangzhou, few people look at CCTV, to look to see Jade news, ATV News. you eat in Guangzhou, the whole point of the restaurant's news release is Jade news, what you say did not understand, are speaking in Cantonese, this is the cultural differences.
specific to the Nanfang Daily Group, it's culture and other cultures is also not the same newspaper, which I think is meritocratic culture move, more respected personality, respected personal talent. I am in the do, you'll do. because in the Nanfang Daily Group, a person can not write the article you want to step aside, then you most officials do not care about you. Our culture is very group of people at the level of equality, editor and you do to do general press is the same. I wrote every one good draft, and leadership, colleagues are appreciated. It is a culture, but over generations may be many things will change.
I used to say Nanfang Daily It is never the earliest, but never is the best. we call Office of City News, 1994, do not know, it is actually up from the concept of Guangzhou. Why is it called Metropolis, in the past party newspaper called Daily general, you have to put it separately, can not be called daily, and can not be called the Evening News, there was nothing to call, but then can only be called Metropolis. a lot of words, the authorities do not understand, because he figured it out is not approved by.
I had met in Guangzhou this story. was called the night club is not granted a license, is growing, at night to nightclub during the day to engage destroyed. Guangzhou in 1987 has a nightclub, called the south of the nightclub, they said I was not nightclubs, I was south of the nightclub, playing the primary substitution. Later that each step forward is the Chinese people and management process in the battle of wits to see who is better to use their heads, turn faster, soliciting opinions on the pocket to pocket passed.
when we do, In general you can not imagine that, but he did not think they did it, but can not think of the future may be, probably because the great era of the revolution is always born in the hurried retreat of the reasons for it.
from the Communication University of China School of Media Management Students host interactive sessions hosted fertile Chinese media networks
: At present, many media companies to own as a point of view, this is not the starting point for you with the original founder of Chairman Mao taught us that honor to have that sense of honor as journalists, we write articles good article, what impact people the world as a scholar's spirit at play, and now you're a cynic speaking, filled with radical things.
at times the whole of China is a hungry, hungry times. I first heard her songs, not to say that song did not sound nice, but say how well this song was such a thing in Look, this is incredible. because we sing is that twenty years to meet our great motherland how beautiful the song, this song I will sing. when we think of her songs are incredible . It was a feeling of hunger, especially hungry, so no matter what, eat on the line, as you drink milk or eat bread or drink the milk powder does not matter you, that time we will drink it, has been hungry to this level. the development of that era is just like a relationship.
our philosophy politics of economic base determines the superstructure to speak, so economic changes, everything changes, but some of this change is a conscious, spontaneous, some are forced, reluctantly, and some people do not want you to change, but Jiabu Zhu pushed the tide of history does not change his not. As to Mr. Lu Xun, complementary , a very important sign is the earthquake, the 30-year history of China will always be something to mark with great beginning and end of an era. So you see last year's 2008 era, a great symbol of the world, resounding, sonorous, powerful, and I am very excited after reading.
do the media have the sense of an earthquake my first instinct is such a great national crisis, so many people died must go to the scene ah. But at that time not to send reporters, now see the whole country as one earthquake, generosity went to the front line of relief, that are later ratified its legitimacy. just the beginning, did not go can not go, has gone all to come here. must be curried, ah, we are the party of journalists ah. The first batch of 8 o'clock news on their aircraft, open 9:30, 10 o'clock meeting issued a recall notice reporter, we say that they do not play a phone call from the plane down ah.
go after how to do? Why Why Love it, the bugger, and will be free from external military orders. was a newspaper about the recruitment of volunteers, journalists went to the disaster areas to start out as a volunteer, and to me leave, sick leave, marriage leave, please leave will do anything, as long as you are on the line to Chengdu, to Wenchuan on the line.
time, all journalists do not make loans, I lend you money, you're job behavior, that is, orders and is a serious problem. So everyone can not borrow money, their own money to go, no money, by love, by whose who. You can then writing, but all of the articles can not appear the name of the reporter, looking back you see the national newspaper reports on the earthquake relief, basically a few days before the signature is not the reporter, is the Xinhua News Agency, then . then we know about, are going in that capacity, all on leave, all volunteers, thousands of volunteers, the media, this is really the media reporter for each winning score. was Central on the award of several media, People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, China Central Television, China National Radio Four, no one can go to these four.
I said that we must send a reporter to go, not afford to lose this person , then open recognition of the General Assembly, in recognition of the recognition of that. So every time progress is to strive to keep you, this fight is in line with the national interest, national interest, interests of the people, no one can oppose it. we did not go to disaster areas to swindling, we are to report to the publicity, and now all the people care about it, support it, a difficult one P Plus support, rather than behind closed doors all blocked messages, and who do not know. Closure is closed not live, you shut the Internet, but could not cover mobile phones, how can you block is maintained it?
Therefore, almost all newspapers are responsible site in the Wenchuan earthquake, not the face to see people now no longer . so this win is a reporter his honor, which I feel especially deep. Then I went to Chengdu, read the news, I said, when the real suffering of the victims, that is, when the complete withdrawal of Chinese media. Originally, we planned Resident year, not to write anything, but some corrupt officials must let people look at you in the end I know I want to do, always someone staring at you, you can not misbehave, do whatever they want.
ideology in China to do the past, a so called I will not because of the wording of an article on the whole clan. This is great progress, in terms of you may be right and proper thing, but in 30 years time we see the efforts of several generations for the past , was not born like this. We used to think forever ...
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